문을 ______. (Please ______ the door.)
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정답: A. 열어요
How to solve: The sentence requires a verb meaning 'to open' to complete the action of opening a door. '열다' is the correct verb for this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 열어요 (yeoreoyo) is the present tense form of '열다' (yeolda), meaning 'to open'. This fits the context of opening a door.
B — 닫아요 (dadayo) is the present tense form of '닫다' (datda), meaning 'to close'. This is the opposite of what's needed.
C — 켜요 (kyeoyo) is the present tense form of '켜다' (kyeoda), meaning 'to turn on' (lights, TV, etc.). This is not suitable for a door.
D — 꺼요 (kkeoyo) is the present tense form of '끄다' (kkeuda), meaning 'to turn off' (lights, TV, etc.) or 'to extinguish' (fire). This is not suitable for a door.
콘서트가 8시에 ______. (The concert ______ at 8 o'clock.)
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정답: B. 열려요
How to solve: The sentence describes an event (concert) starting. The verb '열리다' (yeollida) means 'to be opened' or 'to begin' for events, making it the most appropriate choice to describe a concert commencing.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 열어요 (yeoreoyo) is the transitive form of '열다' (yeolda), meaning 'to open something'. It's used when a subject actively opens an object, not for an event starting on its own.
B — 열려요 (yeollyeoyo) is the present tense form of '열리다' (yeollida), the intransitive/passive form of '열다'. It means 'to be opened' or, for events, 'to begin' or 'to be held'. This is perfect for a concert starting.
C — 닫혀요 (dadhyeoyo) is the present tense form of '닫히다' (dathida), meaning 'to be closed'. This implies the opposite of what is intended.
D — 시작해요 (sijakhaeyo) is the present tense form of '시작하다' (sijakhada), meaning 'to start'. While grammatically plausible, '열리다' is often specifically used for events 'opening' or 'commencing'.
도서관이 시민들에게 ______. (The library is ______ to citizens.)
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정답: B. 개방됩니다
How to solve: The sentence implies that a public facility (library) is made accessible to citizens. '개방하다' (gaebanghada) means 'to open up' or 'to make public/accessible', specifically for facilities or spaces.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 공개됩니다 (gonggaedoemnida) means 'to be disclosed' or 'to be made public', typically used for information, secrets, or documents, not usually physical facilities like a library.
B — 개방됩니다 (gaebangdoemnida) is the passive form of '개방하다' (gaebanghada), meaning 'to be opened' or 'to be made accessible'. This is commonly used for public facilities like libraries, parks, or buildings.
C — 폐쇄됩니다 (pyeswaedoemnida) means 'to be closed down' or 'to be shut off'. This is the opposite of making a facility available.
D — 개최됩니다 (gaechoedoemnida) is the passive form of '개최하다' (gaechoehada), meaning 'to be held' or 'to be hosted' for events, conferences, or festivals. It's not used for facilities like a library being open.
회사의 비밀 서류를 기자들에게 ______. (We ______ the company's secret documents to reporters.)
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정답: B. 공개했습니다
How to solve: The sentence involves making secret documents known to the public (reporters). '공개하다' (gonggaehada) means 'to disclose' or 'to make public' specific information or secrets.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 열었습니다 (yeoreotseumnida) is the past tense of '열다' (yeolda), meaning 'opened'. While one might physically 'open' a document, this verb doesn't convey the meaning of 'disclosing' its contents to others.
B — 공개했습니다 (gonggaehaetseumnida) is the past tense of '공개하다' (gonggaehada), meaning 'to make public' or 'to disclose'. This is the correct verb for revealing secret information to the public or media.
C — 시작했습니다 (sijakhaetseumnida) is the past tense of '시작하다' (sijakhada), meaning 'started'. This does not fit the context of revealing documents.
D — 닫았습니다 (dadatseumnida) is the past tense of '닫다' (datda), meaning 'closed'. This is the opposite of what's implied.
서울에서 아시아 경제 포럼이 다음 달에 ______. (The Asia Economic Forum will be ______ in Seoul next month.)
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정답: B. 개최됩니다
How to solve: The sentence refers to a large-scale formal event (forum) being held. '개최하다' (gaechoehada) is the most appropriate verb for 'to host' or 'to hold' such an event.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 열렸습니다 (yeollyeotseumnida) is the past tense of '열리다' (yeollida), meaning 'was opened' or 'was held'. While '열리다' can be used for events, '개최되다' is generally more formal and specific for conferences or forums.
B — 개최됩니다 (gaechoedoemnida) is the passive future tense form of '개최하다' (gaechoehada), meaning 'will be hosted' or 'will be held'. This is the standard formal term for holding major events, conferences, or exhibitions.
C — 개방됩니다 (gaebangdoemnida) means 'will be opened' or 'will be made accessible' for facilities or spaces. It is not used for events like a forum.
D — 공개됩니다 (gonggaedoemnida) means 'will be disclosed' or 'will be made public' for information or secrets. It is not used for holding an event.
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