말타는 지중해에 있는 아름다운 ____ 나라입니다.
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정답: A. 섬
How to solve: The stem describes Malta as a beautiful '____ country' in the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean Sea is known for islands. Among the choices, '섬' (island) fits the description of a country located in the sea.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '섬' means island. Malta is an island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, so this is the correct word to complete the sentence.
B — '도시' means city. While Malta has cities, it is primarily known as an island country, not just a city country.
C — '산' means mountain. Malta is not particularly known for mountains, and it doesn't fit the description of a country surrounded by the sea.
D — '강' means river. Malta is an island, and rivers are not a defining feature of its geography.
말타는 ____ 대륙에 있는 작은 나라입니다.
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정답: C. 유럽
How to solve: The question asks which continent Malta is located in. Malta is known to be a country in Europe.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '아시아' means Asia. Malta is not in Asia.
B — '아프리카' means Africa. Malta is geographically close to Africa but is part of Europe.
C — '유럽' means Europe. Malta is a member of the European Union and is located in the European continent, making this the correct answer.
D — '남미' means South America. Malta is not in South America.
말타는 날씨가 항상 ____서 많은 관광객이 방문합니다.
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정답: C. 따뜻해
How to solve: The sentence states that many tourists visit Malta because its weather is always '____'. Tourists typically visit Mediterranean islands for pleasant, warm weather. '따뜻하다' (to be warm) fits this context best.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '춥' comes from '춥다' (to be cold). Cold weather would not attract many tourists to a Mediterranean island, so this is incorrect.
B — '더' comes from '덥다' (to be hot). While Malta can be hot in summer, '따뜻하다' (warm) generally describes a more pleasant and year-round appealing climate for tourism than '덥다', which can imply excessive heat. Given the general statement, '따뜻하다' is a better fit.
C — '따뜻해' comes from '따뜻하다' (to be warm). Warm weather is a major draw for tourists to Malta, especially outside of peak summer. This is the most appropriate choice.
D — '시원해' comes from '시원하다' (to be cool/refreshing). While pleasant, 'warm' is a more characteristic description of Malta's overall climate, especially when attracting sun-seeking tourists.
많은 사람들이 말타로 ____을/를 많이 갑니다.
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정답: D. 여행
How to solve: The sentence indicates that many people go to Malta for '____'. Malta is a popular tourist destination, so '여행' (travel/trip) is the most suitable word in this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '숙제' means homework. People do not go to Malta for homework.
B — '공부' means study. While some might go for language study, it's not the primary reason for 'many people' to go to Malta in a general context.
C — '일' means work. While some might work there, Malta is primarily known as a leisure destination, not a common place for 'many people' to go for work, especially in a TOPIK I context.
D — '여행' means travel or trip. Malta is a famous travel destination, so many people go there for travel. This is the correct answer.
말타는 푸른 ____가 아름다운 곳입니다.
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정답: B. 바다
How to solve: The sentence states that Malta is a place with beautiful blue '____'. As an island nation in the Mediterranean, its blue waters are a defining feature. '바다' (sea) fits this description perfectly.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '하늘' means sky. While Malta has a beautiful sky, '푸른 바다' (blue sea) is a more iconic image associated with an island nation's beauty.
B — '바다' means sea. Malta is an island surrounded by the beautiful blue Mediterranean Sea, making this the correct and most fitting choice.
C — '숲' means forest. Malta does not have extensive forests, so this is incorrect.
D — '강' means river. Malta is an island and is not known for prominent rivers, so this is incorrect.
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