저는 돈을 벌기 위해 은행에 저금하거나 ____을/를 삽니다.
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정답: A. 주식
How to solve: The sentence talks about earning money through financial activities. '저금하다' (to save money in a bank) is given as a parallel action. Therefore, the blank should be filled with another financial product or activity for earning money.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 주식 (stock) is a financial product that people buy to earn money, fitting the context of '저금하다' and '돈을 벌기 위해'.
B — 친구 (friend) is a person, not a financial product.
C — 책 (book) is something to read, not bought for financial gain in this context.
D — 음식 (food) is for consumption, not a financial investment.
미래를 위해 돈을 모아서 ____을/를 했습니다.
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정답: B. 투자
How to solve: The sentence describes saving money for the future. The action performed with the saved money should be related to growing wealth for the future.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 여행 (travel) is an expenditure, not an action typically done with saved money specifically 'for the future' in a wealth-building sense.
B — 투자 (investment) is the act of allocating money with the expectation of a future return or benefit, perfectly fitting the context of saving money for the future.
C — 숙제 (homework) is an academic task, unrelated to saving money.
D — 운동 (exercise) is a physical activity, unrelated to saving money.
오늘 주식 가격이 많이 ____.
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정답: A. 올랐습니다
How to solve: The sentence is about '주식 가격' (stock price) and its movement. The blank requires a verb that describes how prices change. '올랐습니다' (rose) is a common verb used to describe an increase in price.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 올랐습니다 (rose/went up) is a common verb used to describe an increase in price, which is a plausible movement for stock prices.
B — 내렸습니다 (fell/went down) is also a common verb for price decrease, but in this specific context '올랐습니다' is presented as the correct choice.
C — 왔습니다 (came) is a verb of arrival, not related to price movement.
D — 먹었습니다 (ate) is a verb for eating, unrelated to stock prices.
저는 이번에 산 주식을 수익이 나서 다시 ____.
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정답: A. 팔았습니다
How to solve: The sentence states '산 주식' (stocks bought) and '수익이 나서' (because there was profit). When you buy stocks and make a profit, the next logical action to realize that profit is to sell them.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 팔았습니다 (sold) is the action of selling something, which is done to realize profit after buying stocks.
B — 보았습니다 (saw/looked at) is unrelated to the financial transaction of realizing profit from stocks.
C — 들었습니다 (heard/held) is unrelated to selling stocks.
D — 만들었습니다 (made/created) is unrelated to selling stocks.
주식은 ____가 돈을 모으기 위해 발행하는 것입니다.
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정답: D. 회사
How to solve: The sentence defines '주식' (stock) as something issued by a certain entity to raise money. The blank requires the type of entity that typically issues stocks.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 사람 (person) can own stocks, but typically does not 'issue' them to raise capital in the way a company does.
B — 학교 (school) is an educational institution and does not typically issue stocks.
C — 병원 (hospital) is a medical institution and does not typically issue stocks.
D — 회사 (company) is the primary entity that issues stocks to raise capital for its operations and growth.
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