두 팀은 결승전에서 ( ) 경쟁을 펼쳤다.
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정답: A. 뜨거운
How to solve: The sentence describes an intense competition between two teams in a final match. 'Heated rivalry' implies a strong, intense competition. Among the choices, '뜨거운' (hot/heated) best fits this meaning when combined with '경쟁' (competition) to form '뜨거운 경쟁' (heated competition/rivalry).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '뜨거운' means hot or heated. '뜨거운 경쟁' means heated rivalry or intense competition, which fits the context of a final match between two teams.
B — '차가운' means cold. '차가운 경쟁' would imply a lack of intensity or interest, which is opposite to a heated rivalry.
C — '쉬운' means easy. '쉬운 경쟁' would mean an easy competition, which contradicts the idea of a rivalry in a final match.
D — '조용한' means quiet. '조용한 경쟁' would mean a quiet competition, which does not convey the intensity of a heated rivalry.
이 드라마의 ( )은 모두 연기력이 뛰어나다.
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정답: C. 출연진
How to solve: The sentence states that 'all have excellent acting skills' related to a drama. The word that refers to the people who act in a drama is 'cast'. Among the choices, '출연진' directly means the cast or performers.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '줄거리' means plot or storyline. A plot does not have acting skills.
B — '시청률' means TV ratings. Ratings do not have acting skills.
C — '출연진' means cast or performers. This word correctly describes the people who act and have acting skills in a drama.
D — '배경' means background or setting. A background does not have acting skills.
이번 선거는 후보들 간의 ( ) 경쟁으로 뜨거웠다.
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정답: C. 치열한
How to solve: The sentence describes an election that was 'heated' ('뜨거웠다') due to competition between candidates. This implies an intense or fierce rivalry. '치열한' means fierce or intense, which perfectly describes a heated competition.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '느린' means slow. A slow competition does not make an election 'heated'.
B — '재미없는' means uninteresting or boring. An uninteresting competition would not be 'heated'.
C — '치열한' means fierce or intense. '치열한 경쟁' (fierce competition) correctly conveys the idea of a heated rivalry in an election.
D — '지루한' means boring. A boring competition would not be 'heated'.
낚시꾼은 강물에 그물을 ( ).
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정답: B. 던졌다
How to solve: The sentence describes a fisherman doing something with a net in the river. To 'cast' a net means to throw it. Among the choices, '던졌다' (threw) is the appropriate action for casting a net into the water.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '올렸다' means raised or lifted. Fishermen throw nets into the river, not lift them initially.
B — '던졌다' means threw or cast. This is the correct action for putting a net into the water to catch fish.
C — '잡았다' means caught. While a fisherman catches fish, the action described is about the net, not the fish yet.
D — '걸었다' means hung or walked. Neither fits the context of using a fishing net.
그는 오랜 시간 나와 ( ) 관계였다.
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정답: C. 라이벌
How to solve: The phrase 'heated rivalry' implies a relationship where two parties are in strong competition. '라이벌' (rival) directly refers to a competitor, which fits the context of a long-standing competitive relationship.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '친구' means friend. While friends can be competitive, 'rival' more strongly conveys the 'heated rivalry' aspect.
B — '가족' means family. A family relationship is generally not described as a 'heated rivalry'.
C — '라이벌' means rival. This term specifically denotes someone with whom one is in competition, making it the best fit for 'heated rivalry' context.
D — '이웃' means neighbor. Being a neighbor doesn't inherently imply a rivalry.
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