헌법에 새로운 내용을 추가하거나 기존 내용을 바꾸는 행위를 무엇이라고 할까요?
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정답: A. 수정
How to solve: This question asks for a word that means "adding new content or changing existing content in the constitution." The term for this action is "amendment" or "revision."
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 수정 (sujeong) means amendment or revision, which correctly describes the act of changing the constitution.
B — 선거 (seongeo) means election.
C — 정책 (jeongchaek) means policy.
D — 발표 (balpyo) means announcement or presentation.
한 나라의 최고 지도자이자 행정부의 수장을 일컫는 단어는 무엇일까요?
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정답: C. 대통령
How to solve: This question asks for the title of the supreme leader of a country and the head of the executive branch.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 국회의원 (gukhoeuiwon) means a member of the National Assembly (parliament).
B — 장관 (janggwan) means minister (of a government department).
C — 대통령 (daetongnyeong) means president, which is the correct term for the supreme leader and head of the executive branch.
D — 판사 (pansa) means judge.
대통령이 직무를 수행할 수 없을 때, 그 다음 사람이 그 자리를 이어받는 것을 의미하는 단어는?
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정답: C. 계승
How to solve: This question asks for the word describing the act of the next person taking over the presidential office when the president is unable to perform duties. This refers to succession.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 임명 (imnyeong) means appointment.
B — 선출 (seonchul) means election or selection.
C — 계승 (gyeseung) means succession or inheritance, which correctly describes taking over a position from another.
D — 토론 (toron) means debate or discussion.
대통령이 건강 문제 등으로 인해 일시적으로 직무를 수행하기 어려운 상태를 무엇이라고 할까요?
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정답: B. 직무불능
How to solve: This question asks for a term describing a temporary state where the president cannot perform duties due to health issues, which is "disability to perform duties."
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 휴직 (hyujik) means temporary leave from work. While similar, it's a general term, not specific to the constitutional context of inability to perform duties.
B — 직무불능 (jingmubulleung) means inability to perform duties or disability, which is the specific term used in the 25th Amendment for a president's inability to fulfill their role.
C — 사직 (sajik) means resignation.
D — 파견 (pagyeon) means dispatch or secondment.
대통령이 자신의 직무 수행이 어렵다는 것을 공식적으로 외부에 알리는 행위를 무엇이라고 할까요?
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정답: C. 선언
How to solve: This question asks for the act of officially informing the public or other bodies that the president is unable to perform their duties. This is "declaring."
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 보고 (bogo) means report.
B — 제안 (jean) means proposal or suggestion.
C — 선언 (seoneon) means declaration, which fits the formal act of announcing one's inability to perform duties.
D — 통보 (tongbo) means notification or notice.
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