다음 중 '안'과 의미가 같은 것을 고르십시오.
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정답: B. 속
How to solve: '안' refers to the interior or inside. '속' also means inside or interior. Therefore, '속' is the word with the same meaning as '안'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '밖' means outside, which is the opposite of '안'.
B — '속' means inside, interior, which is synonymous with '안'.
C — '위' means up or above.
D — '아래' means down or below.
다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 의미로 쓰인 '안'을 고르십시오.가: 오늘 영화 볼래?나: 미안해, 오늘 바빠서 영화를 안 볼 거야.
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정답: B. 하지 않았어요
How to solve: The '안' in the dialogue is used for negation, meaning 'not' doing something. It indicates that '나' will 'not' watch a movie. Among the choices, '하지 않았어요' also uses negation (did not do) and expresses a similar function.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '가지 마세요' means 'Don't go', which is a prohibitive command, not a simple negation.
B — '하지 않았어요' means 'did not do', which is a past tense negation, matching the function of '안' in the stem (meaning 'not').
C — '보세요' is a polite command, meaning 'please watch'.
D — '좋아요' means 'it's good'.
'저는 매운 음식을 _______. ' 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르십시오.
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정답: A. 안 좋아해요
How to solve: To negate a verb or adjective in Korean, '안' is placed directly before it. '좋아하다' is the verb 'to like'. So, '안 좋아해요' (don't like) is the correct form to express not liking spicy food.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '안 좋아해요' correctly uses '안' before the verb '좋아해요' to negate it, meaning 'I don't like'.
B — '좋아해요 안' is incorrect grammar; '안' must precede the verb.
C — '좋아요 안' is incorrect grammar; '안' must precede the verb/adjective. Also, '좋아요' means 'it is good' rather than 'I like it'.
D — '안 좋아요' means 'it is not good', which negates the adjective '좋다' (to be good), but '좋아하다' (to like) is the correct verb for expressing preference towards '음식' (food).
'가방 _____ 책이 있어요.' 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르십시오.
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정답: C. 안에
How to solve: The sentence describes a book being present *in* or *inside* the bag. '안에' means 'in' or 'inside of', which perfectly fits the context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '밖에' means 'outside of'.
B — '위에' means 'on top of'.
C — '안에' means 'inside of', which correctly completes the sentence to 'There is a book inside the bag'.
D — '옆에' means 'next to'.
다음 중 '안녕'과 가장 관련 있는 것을 고르십시오.
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정답: A. 건강
How to solve: '안녕' is a greeting that implies well-being or peace. The verb '안녕하다' means 'to be well'. Therefore, '건강' (health) is the most related concept to '안녕' as greetings often inquire about one's health or well-being.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '건강' means health, which is directly related to '안녕' (well-being), as '안녕' implicitly asks about or wishes for one's good health.
B — '시간' means time, which is not directly related to '안녕'.
C — '음식' means food, which is not directly related to '안녕'.
D — '공부' means study, which is not directly related to '안녕'.
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