“이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.”

TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [vocabulary] 1–5 (1/8/2026) – pg&e

[vocabulary] 1
밤에 갑자기 불이 꺼졌어요. 아마 ____에 문제가 생긴 것 같아요.
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정답: A. 전기
How to solve: The stem describes lights going out suddenly, which indicates a problem related to the power supply. '전기' means electricity.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '전기' means electricity. When lights go out, it's usually due to an electricity problem.
B — '물' means water. This is unrelated to lights going out.
C — '공기' means air. This is unrelated to lights going out.
D — '길' means road or street. This is unrelated to lights going out inside a building.
[vocabulary] 2
매달 ____를 내야 해요. (I have to pay the ____ every month.)
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정답: A. 요금
How to solve: The sentence indicates a regular monthly payment. '요금' means fee or charge, which is appropriate for utility bills or other recurring payments.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '요금' means fee, charge, or bill. This is what you typically pay monthly for services like utilities.
B — '음식' means food. While you pay for food, it's not typically referred to as 'paying the food' as a monthly bill.
C — '친구' means friend. You don't 'pay a friend' in this context.
D — '시간' means time. You don't 'pay time'.
[vocabulary] 3
음식을 만들려면 ____ 불이 필요해요. (To make food, ____ fire is needed.)
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정답: A. 가스
How to solve: When cooking, a common source of fire is from a gas stove. Therefore, '가스' (gas) is the most suitable word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '가스' means gas. Gas is commonly used as fuel for cooking fires.
B — '책' means book. Unrelated to cooking fire.
C — '의자' means chair. Unrelated to cooking fire.
D — '옷' means clothes. Unrelated to cooking fire.
[vocabulary] 4
집에 문제가 생겨서 ____에 전화했어요. (There was a problem at home, so I called the ____.)
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정답: A. 회사
How to solve: When a problem occurs at home, especially with utilities, you typically contact a service company or the utility company itself. '회사' (company) fits this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '회사' means company. For home problems like utility issues, you would call the relevant service company.
B — '학교' means school. You don't call a school for home utility problems.
C — '병원' means hospital. You call a hospital for health-related emergencies, not home problems.
D — '시장' means market. You don't call a market for home problems.
[vocabulary] 5
수도꼭지에서 물이 새는 ____가 있어요. (There is a ____ of water leaking from the faucet.)
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정답: A. 문제
How to solve: A leaking faucet is clearly an undesirable situation that needs to be fixed, therefore it is a 'problem'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '문제' means problem or issue. A leaking faucet is a common household problem.
B — '약속' means appointment or promise. Unrelated to a leaking faucet.
C — '선물' means gift. Unrelated to a leaking faucet.
D — '꿈' means dream. Unrelated to a leaking faucet.


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