“이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.”

TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [vocabulary] 1–5 (1/5/2026) – winter storm warning weather

[vocabulary] 1
겨울 폭풍 ___가 발령되어 외출을 자제해야 합니다.
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정답: A. 경보
How to solve: The sentence indicates that something related to a 'winter storm' has been issued, requiring people to refrain from going out. '경보' (warning/alert) is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence, meaning 'a winter storm warning has been issued'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '경보' means warning or alert. This fits perfectly with '겨울 폭풍' (winter storm) and the context of needing to stay indoors.
B — '식사' means meal. This is irrelevant to a weather warning.
C — '선물' means gift. This is irrelevant to a weather warning.
D — '공부' means study. This is irrelevant to a weather warning.
[vocabulary] 2
큰 눈이 온 뒤 도로 _______ 작업이 필요합니다.
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정답: B. 제설
How to solve: The sentence describes a situation after heavy snow ('큰 눈이 온 뒤') and the need for work on the roads. '제설' (snow removal) is the specific term for removing snow from roads.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '청소' means cleaning in general. While snow removal is a type of cleaning, '제설' is the more specific and appropriate term for roads after snowfall.
B — '제설' means snow removal. This is the correct term for clearing snow from roads after heavy snowfall.
C — '요리' means cooking. This is unrelated to road conditions or snow.
D — '여행' means travel. This is unrelated to road work after snow.
[vocabulary] 3
눈이 와서 길이 아주 _______ 조심해야 합니다.
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정답: B. 미끄럽다
How to solve: The sentence states that it snowed ('눈이 와서') and that one needs to be careful ('조심해야 합니다'). The condition of roads after snow that requires caution is usually 'slippery'. '미끄럽다' means slippery.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '따뜻하다' means warm. Roads are not typically warm after snow, and it doesn't explain the need for caution.
B — '미끄럽다' means slippery. This is the common and dangerous condition of roads after snowfall, directly explaining why caution is needed.
C — '깨끗하다' means clean. Roads are usually not clean after snow, and cleanliness doesn't necessitate caution in this context.
D — '시끄럽다' means noisy. This is unrelated to snow or road conditions.
[vocabulary] 4
이번 주말에는 심한 _______가 예상되니 따뜻하게 입으세요.
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정답: B. 한파
How to solve: The sentence mentions '이번 주말에는 심한 ___가 예상되니 따뜻하게 입으세요' (A severe ___ is expected this weekend, so dress warmly). The need to dress warmly suggests a very cold weather phenomenon. '한파' (cold wave) fits this context perfectly.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '소풍' means picnic. This is an activity, not a weather condition, and doesn't explain dressing warmly due to severe conditions.
B — '한파' means cold wave. A severe cold wave would definitely necessitate dressing warmly.
C — '바람' means wind. While wind can make it feel colder, '심한 한파' implies a more severe and widespread cold condition than just '심한 바람'.
D — '햇살' means sunlight. Sunlight generally makes things warmer, not colder, so it contradicts the advice to dress warmly.
[vocabulary] 5
오늘 아침 기온이 _______ 10도까지 떨어졌습니다.
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정답: D. 영하
How to solve: The sentence describes the morning temperature dropping to 10 degrees, implying a very cold temperature. In Korean, '영하' is used to indicate temperatures below zero degrees Celsius.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '영상' means above zero degrees Celsius. This contradicts the context of a very cold temperature drop, especially in winter.
B — '이상' means 'or more' / 'above (a certain level)'. It's a general comparative term, not specific to temperature ranges around zero.
C — '이하' means 'or less' / 'below (a certain level)'. It's a general comparative term, not specific to temperature ranges around zero.
D — '영하' means below zero degrees Celsius. This is the correct term to describe a temperature of -10 degrees, indicating extreme cold.


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