다음 중 '책을 읽는 곳'으로 알맞은 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 도서관
How to solve: Identify the place among the given choices where one typically reads books. '도서관' means library.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 시장 (market) is a place to buy and sell goods.
B — 학교 (school) is a place for learning and education.
C — 도서관 (library) is a facility where books and other materials are kept for people to read, borrow, or study.
D — 병원 (hospital) is a place for medical treatment and care.
배가 고플 때 하는 행동으로 알맞은 것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 먹다
How to solve: Consider what action a person usually takes when they are hungry. '먹다' means to eat.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 자다 (to sleep) is done when one is tired.
B — 먹다 (to eat) is the action taken when one is hungry.
C — 읽다 (to read) is done with books or text.
D — 뛰다 (to run) is a physical activity.
이 사과는 너무 커요. 반대되는 의미의 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: A. 작다
How to solve: The stem describes an apple as 'too big' (너무 커요). Find the word that means the opposite of 'big'. '작다' means to be small.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 작다 (to be small) is the opposite of 크다 (to be big).
B — 좋다 (to be good) describes quality, not size.
C — 많다 (to be many/much) describes quantity.
D — 비싸다 (to be expensive) describes price.
아침에 일어나서 학교에 ____ 갑니다. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은 무엇입니까?
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정답: D. 항상
How to solve: The sentence describes a routine action: 'waking up in the morning and going to school'. Choose the adverb that indicates regularity or habit. '항상' means always.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 어제 (yesterday) refers to the past.
B — 내일 (tomorrow) refers to the future.
C — 오늘 (today) refers to the present day.
D — 항상 (always) indicates that an action is done regularly or routinely, fitting the context of daily school attendance.
식당에서 종업원을 부르거나, 길에서 모르는 사람에게 말을 걸 때 사용하는 표현은 무엇입니까?
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정답: A. 여기요
How to solve: Identify the common Korean expression used to get someone's attention, such as a waiter in a restaurant or a stranger on the street. '여기요' (or '저기요') is used for this purpose.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 여기요 (Excuse me / Over here) is a common expression used to call someone (e.g., a waiter) or get someone's attention.
B — 고맙습니다 (Thank you) is used to express gratitude.
C — 죄송합니다 (I am sorry / Excuse me – formal) is used to apologize or express regret.
D — 미안합니다 (I am sorry – less formal) is also used to apologize.
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