피츠버그의 ____은(는) 변덕스럽습니다.
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정답: B. 날씨
How to solve: The sentence states that something in Pittsburgh is '변덕스럽다' (unpredictable). Among the choices, '날씨' (weather) is the most natural fit for describing something unpredictable.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 계절 (season) refers to spring, summer, fall, winter. While seasons can change, '날씨' is more directly described as unpredictable on a daily basis.
B — 날씨 (weather) refers to the atmospheric conditions like temperature, rain, sun. This word perfectly fits the context of being 'unpredictable'.
C — 시간 (time) refers to hours, minutes, or a period. It does not fit the description 'unpredictable' in this context.
D — 장소 (place) refers to a location. It does not fit the description 'unpredictable'.
피츠버그에는 겨울에 ____이(가) 많이 옵니다.
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정답: B. 눈
How to solve: The sentence describes something that '옵니다' (comes/falls) a lot '겨울에' (in winter) in Pittsburgh. Among the given options, '눈' (snow) is what typically falls a lot in winter.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 햇빛 (sunlight) is usually less frequent in winter, and doesn't 'come' in large quantities like precipitation.
B — 눈 (snow) frequently falls in large quantities during winter, making it the correct fit for the sentence.
C — 바람 (wind) can be strong in winter, but it doesn't 'come' in the same way as snow or rain.
D — 더위 (heat) is characteristic of summer, not winter.
피츠버그의 겨울은 ____서 두꺼운 옷이 필요합니다.
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정답: C. 추워서
How to solve: The sentence states that '두꺼운 옷이 필요합니다' (thick clothes are needed) because Pittsburgh's winter is ____. Thick clothes are needed when the weather is cold. Therefore, '추워서' (because it's cold) is the correct adjective.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 따뜻해서 (because it's warm) would imply light clothing, not thick clothes.
B — 더워서 (because it's hot) would imply light clothing or no need for heavy garments.
C — 추워서 (because it's cold) is the correct reason for needing thick clothes in winter.
D — 시원해서 (because it's cool/refreshing) is not cold enough to require thick clothes, and '시원하다' is usually a pleasant cool, not winter cold.
오늘은 하늘이 ____서 우울해요.
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정답: B. 흐려서
How to solve: The sentence describes feeling '우울해요' (down/depressed) because the sky is ____. Feeling down is typically associated with a cloudy or gloomy sky. '흐려서' (because it's cloudy/overcast) fits this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 맑아서 (because it's clear/sunny) would typically make one feel happy, not down.
B — 흐려서 (because it's cloudy/overcast) is often associated with a gloomy mood, fitting the '우울해요' context.
C — 밝아서 (because it's bright) usually suggests good weather, which would not cause a depressed feeling.
D — 따뜻해서 (because it's warm) relates to temperature, not directly to the sky's appearance or mood in this way.
내일 피츠버그의 ____을(를) 확인해 보세요.
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정답: C. 일기예보
How to solve: The sentence asks to '확인해 보세요' (check) something about Pittsburgh '내일' (tomorrow). When checking 'tomorrow's' conditions related to weather, '일기예보' (weather forecast) is the most appropriate term.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 기온 (temperature) is a part of the weather forecast, but '일기예보' encompasses the full prediction for tomorrow.
B — 습도 (humidity) is also a specific weather factor, not the overall prediction to check for tomorrow.
C — 일기예보 (weather forecast) is the comprehensive prediction of weather conditions for a future time, making it the best fit for 'checking tomorrow's Pittsburgh ____'.
D — 사계절 (four seasons) refers to the general seasonal cycle and is not something one 'checks' for 'tomorrow'.
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