2025년 12월 31일은 한 해의 마지막 날인 ____입니다.
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정답: A. 연말
How to solve: The question asks for a word that describes December 31st as the last day of the year. '연말' refers to the end of the year, which perfectly matches the context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '연말' means 'year-end' and correctly describes the last day of the year.
B — '연초' means 'beginning of the year', which is the opposite.
C — '명절' means 'holiday' or 'festival', but it's a general term and not specific to the last day of the year.
D — '주말' means 'weekend', which refers to Saturday and Sunday.
새해 첫날, 사람들은 새로운 시작을 축하하며 ____를 보러 갑니다.
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정답: B. 해돋이
How to solve: The sentence describes celebrating a new beginning on New Year's Day by going to see something. '해돋이' (sunrise viewing) is a very common New Year's tradition in Korea.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '불꽃놀이' means 'fireworks display', often seen on New Year's Eve, but less commonly 'on New Year's Day to celebrate a new beginning' in the context of 'going to see' it in nature.
B — '해돋이' means 'sunrise viewing' and is a popular activity on New Year's Day to wish for good luck in the new year.
C — '단풍놀이' means 'autumn foliage viewing' and is done in autumn, not New Year.
D — '눈사람' means 'snowman', which is related to winter but not a specific activity for New Year's Day celebration.
새해에는 모두 건강하고 행복하기를 ____.
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정답: A. 기대합니다
How to solve: The sentence expresses a desire for everyone to be healthy and happy in the new year. '기대합니다' (to expect/hope for) fits this context of wishing for good things.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '기대합니다' means 'I expect/hope for', which is appropriate for expressing good wishes for the new year.
B — '포기합니다' means 'I give up', which does not fit the context of a New Year's wish.
C — '후회합니다' means 'I regret', which is not suitable for a positive New Year's message.
D — '걱정합니다' means 'I worry', which conveys a negative sentiment, contrary to a New Year's wish.
2025년 새해 ____으로 운동을 시작하기로 했습니다.
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정답: B. 계획
How to solve: The sentence states that someone decided to start exercising for the new year. This decision is typically referred to as a New Year's plan or resolution. '계획' means 'plan'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '소식' means 'news' or 'tidings', which does not fit the context of deciding to do something.
B — '계획' means 'plan' or 'project', and '새해 계획' (New Year's plan/resolution) is a common phrase.
C — '실수' means 'mistake', which is irrelevant to making a decision for the new year.
D — '상상' means 'imagination', which does not fit the context of a decision or resolution.
설날 아침에 가족들과 함께 ____을 먹는 것은 한국의 전통입니다.
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정답: C. 떡국
How to solve: The question asks for a traditional Korean food eaten with family on Seollal (New Year's Day) morning. '떡국' (rice cake soup) is the quintessential New Year's dish in Korea.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '김치찌개' (kimchi stew) is a very common Korean dish but not specifically for New Year's Day morning.
B — '떡볶이' (spicy rice cakes) is a popular street food and snack, not a traditional New Year's morning meal.
C — '떡국' (rice cake soup) is the traditional food eaten on Seollal (Korean New Year's Day), believed to signify adding a year to one's age.
D — '비빔밥' (mixed rice with vegetables) is a popular dish but not the specific traditional food for New Year's morning.
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