건조한 날씨에는 작은 불씨도 쉽게 ____ 발생할 수 있습니다.
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정답: A. 산불
How to solve: The sentence describes how small sparks can easily cause something in dry weather. Among the choices, '산불' (wildfire) is the most appropriate disaster related to dry weather and sparks.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '산불' means wildfire or mountain fire. Dry weather is a major factor in the occurrence of wildfires, making this the correct answer.
B — '홍수' means flood, which is caused by heavy rain, not dry weather or sparks.
C — '지진' means earthquake, a natural phenomenon caused by tectonic plate movement, unrelated to weather.
D — '태풍' means typhoon, a severe tropical storm, also unrelated to dry weather or sparks.
산불 ____가 발령되면 야외 활동을 자제해야 합니다.
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정답: B. 경보
How to solve: The sentence talks about restricting outdoor activities when something related to '산불' (wildfire) is issued ('발령되다'). '경보' (warning) fits this context perfectly.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '축제' means festival. Festivals are not 'issued' and do not typically lead to restrictions on outdoor activities due to fire.
B — '경보' means warning or alarm. A wildfire warning ('산불 경보') being issued ('발령되다') is a common reason to restrict outdoor activities for safety, making this the correct answer.
C — '행사' means event. Events are usually planned, not 'issued' as a warning.
D — '소풍' means picnic or outing. Picnics are outdoor activities, not something 'issued'.
요즘 날씨가 너무 ____서 산불 위험이 높습니다.
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정답: C. 건조하다
How to solve: The sentence states that the weather is 'too ____' and '산불 위험이 높습니다' (wildfire risk is high). High wildfire risk is directly associated with dry weather conditions.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '덥다' means hot. While hot weather can contribute, 'dryness' is the primary factor for fire risk, not just heat.
B — '춥다' means cold. Cold weather generally reduces wildfire risk.
C — '건조하다' means dry. Dry weather significantly increases the risk of wildfires, making this the most appropriate choice.
D — '습하다' means humid or wet. Humid weather generally decreases wildfire risk.
____은 산불이 빠르게 번지게 하는 주된 원인 중 하나입니다.
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정답: B. 강한 바람
How to solve: The sentence describes something that is '주된 원인 중 하나' (one of the main causes) for '산불이 빠르게 번지게 하는' (wildfires spreading quickly). Strong wind is known to rapidly spread fires.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '약한 비' means light rain. Rain helps extinguish fires, not spread them.
B — '강한 바람' means strong wind. Strong winds are a critical factor in the rapid spread of wildfires, making this the correct answer.
C — '맑은 하늘' means clear sky. A clear sky itself doesn't cause fires to spread quickly.
D — '시원한 공기' means cool air. Cool air does not contribute to the rapid spread of wildfires.
산불을 ____기 위해 불씨 관리에 주의해야 합니다.
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정답: C. 예방하다
How to solve: The sentence says one should '불씨 관리에 주의해야 합니다' (be careful with spark management) for '산불을 ____기 위해' (in order to ____ wildfires). Being careful with sparks is done to prevent fires.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '축하하다' means to celebrate. It doesn't fit the context of managing sparks related to wildfires.
B — '발생하다' means to occur or happen. You manage sparks not to 'occur' wildfires, but to prevent them. The grammatical form '을/를 발생하다' is also incorrect here; '산불이 발생하다' would be natural.
C — '예방하다' means to prevent. Being careful with spark management is essential to prevent wildfires, making this the correct answer.
D — '시작하다' means to start. Managing sparks is not done to start wildfires.
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