주식은 회사의 ______을(를) 나타내는 작은 부분입니다.
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정답: C. 지분
How to solve: The question asks what a stock represents within a company. A stock represents a 'stake' or 'share' in the company, which is '지분'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 상품 (product): A stock is not a company's product; it's an ownership interest.
B — 건물 (building): A stock does not represent a company's physical building.
C — 지분 (stake/share): This correctly describes what a stock is – a portion of ownership in a company.
D — 역사 (history): A stock does not represent a company's history, although its performance might reflect past events.
좋은 회사에 ______하면 돈을 벌 수 있습니다.
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정답: B. 투자
How to solve: The sentence describes an action related to a company that can lead to earning money. '투자하다' (to invest) is the most appropriate verb in this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 방문 (visit): Visiting a company does not directly lead to earning money in the context of stocks.
B — 투자 (invest): Investing money in a company (by buying its stocks) can lead to profits.
C — 사용 (use): Using a company (e.g., its services) does not fit the context of earning money from its stock.
D — 발견 (discover): Discovering a company does not directly imply earning money through stock ownership.
주식의 ______가 오르거나 내릴 수 있습니다.
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정답: B. 가격
How to solve: The sentence describes something related to a stock that fluctuates (goes up or down). This refers to its 'price', which is '가격'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 이름 (name): A stock's name usually stays constant.
B — 가격 (price): A stock's price is known to fluctuate daily.
C — 날짜 (date): A stock's date (e.g., listing date) does not go up or down.
D — 크기 (size): A stock's 'size' (referring to the number of shares) does not typically go up or down in the same volatile way its price does.
회사의 _______이(가) 좋으면 주식도 인기가 많습니다.
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정답: B. 성과
How to solve: The sentence links a company's good ______ to its stock's popularity. A company's 'performance' ('성과') is what attracts investors and makes its stock popular.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 주소 (address): A company's address doesn't determine stock popularity.
B — 성과 (performance): Good company performance (e.g., high profits, growth) makes a stock popular among investors.
C — 날씨 (weather): Weather is irrelevant to a company's stock popularity.
D — 시간 (time): While time is a factor in investment, '시간' itself is not a company attribute that directly makes a stock popular in this context.
돈을 벌면 _______을(를) 얻고, 돈을 잃으면 _______을(를) 봅니다.
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정답: A. 이익 / 손실
How to solve: The sentence describes the financial outcomes of earning and losing money. '이익' (profit) is gained from earning, and '손실' (loss) is incurred from losing.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 이익 / 손실 (profit / loss): This pair perfectly matches the context of gaining money (profit) and losing money (loss) in a financial situation like stock investment.
B — 선물 / 편지 (gift / letter): These are unrelated to earning/losing money financially.
C — 친구 / 가족 (friend / family): These are unrelated concepts.
D — 행복 / 슬픔 (happiness / sadness): While these might be emotional consequences, the question asks for the financial terms for earning and losing money.
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