저는 도서관에서 책을 ________.
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정답: B. 읽어요
How to solve: The sentence indicates an action performed with a book at the library. Among the given choices, '읽어요' (to read) is the most appropriate verb to describe an action with a book in a library.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '먹어요' means 'to eat'. It is not appropriate for '책 (book)'.
B — '읽어요' means 'to read'. This is the correct action for a book.
C — '자요' means 'to sleep'. This is not an action typically done with a book in a library, or with the book itself.
D — '와요' means 'to come'. This verb does not fit the context of interacting with a book.
다음 중 '선생님'과 관련된 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: A. 학생
How to solve: The question asks for a word related to '선생님' (teacher). Teachers typically interact with students. Therefore, '학생' is the most related word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '학생' means 'student'. Teachers teach students, so they are closely related.
B — '시장' means 'market'. It is not related to 'teacher'.
C — '은행' means 'bank'. It is not related to 'teacher'.
D — '병원' means 'hospital'. It is not related to 'teacher'.
'크다'의 반대말은 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 작다
How to solve: The question asks for the antonym of '크다' (to be big/large). '작다' (to be small) is its direct opposite.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '좋다' means 'to be good'. It is not the opposite of '크다'.
B — '많다' means 'to be many/much'. It is not the opposite of '크다'.
C — '작다' means 'to be small'. This is the correct antonym for '크다'.
D — '비싸다' means 'to be expensive'. It is not the opposite of '크다'.
저는 오늘 아침에 _______를 마셨습니다.
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정답: A. 물
How to solve: The sentence states '저는 오늘 아침에 _______를 마셨습니다' (I drank _______ this morning). The verb '마시다' (to drink) requires a liquid as its object. Among the choices, '물' (water) is the only liquid.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '물' means 'water'. It is a liquid that can be drunk, fitting the verb '마시다'.
B — '밥' means 'cooked rice' or 'meal'. It is eaten, not drunk.
C — '옷' means 'clothes'. It cannot be drunk.
D — '가방' means 'bag'. It cannot be drunk.
비가 ________. 우산을 쓰세요.
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정답: A. 옵니다
How to solve: The sentence '우산을 쓰세요' (Please use an umbrella) indicates that it is raining. Therefore, the blank should be filled with a verb that means 'to rain'. '비가 오다' (it rains, literally 'rain comes') is the correct expression.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '옵니다' is the formal form of '오다' (to come). '비가 오다' means 'it rains'. This fits the context of needing an umbrella.
B — '먹습니다' means 'to eat'. It does not fit the context of rain.
C — '갑니다' means 'to go'. It does not fit the context of rain.
D — '잡니다' means 'to sleep'. It does not fit the context of rain.
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