그린란드는 ____으로 덮여 있는 세계에서 가장 큰 섬입니다.
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정답: C. 얼음
How to solve: This question asks about the main natural feature covering Greenland. Greenland is famous for its vast ice sheet, so '얼음' (ice) is the most suitable word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '숲' (forest) is incorrect as Greenland is largely covered by ice, not forests.
B — '사막' (desert) is incorrect. While it's cold, it's an ice desert, not a typical sand desert.
C — '얼음' (ice) is correct. Greenland is known for its massive ice sheet.
D — '도시' (city) is incorrect. Greenland has very few cities, and it's not covered by them.
그린란드는 북극에 가까이 있어서 일 년 내내 날씨가 ____.
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정답: D. 춥습니다
How to solve: The question states Greenland is close to the Arctic, implying a specific type of weather condition. Arctic regions are known for their cold climate, so '춥습니다' (is cold) is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '덥습니다' (is hot) is incorrect. Arctic regions are cold.
B — '따뜻합니다' (is warm) is incorrect. It's too cold to be warm year-round.
C — '시원합니다' (is cool) is incorrect. While it can be 'cool' in summer, 'cold' is more appropriate for year-round conditions.
D — '춥습니다' (is cold) is correct. Greenland's proximity to the Arctic means it has a consistently cold climate.
그린란드에는 오랜 역사를 가진 ____ 사람들이 살고 있습니다.
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정답: C. 이누이트
How to solve: This question asks about the indigenous people of Greenland. The Inuit are the native inhabitants of the Arctic regions, including Greenland.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '유럽인' (Europeans) are present but are not the indigenous people.
B — '아프리카인' (Africans) is incorrect.
C — '이누이트' (Inuit) is correct. They are the indigenous people of Greenland.
D — '아시아인' (Asians) is incorrect.
밤하늘을 아름답게 수놓는 ____는 그린란드에서 볼 수 있는 특별한 자연 현상입니다.
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정답: C. 오로라
How to solve: The question describes a beautiful night sky phenomenon visible in Greenland, which is characteristic of polar regions. The Northern Lights, or Aurora, fit this description perfectly.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '무지개' (rainbow) appears during or after rain, usually during the day.
B — '일식' (solar eclipse) is a celestial event, not a regular beautiful night sky phenomenon unique to polar regions.
C — '오로라' (aurora) is correct. The Northern Lights are a famous natural phenomenon visible in Greenland.
D — '번개' (lightning) is associated with thunderstorms, not a beautiful, unique nightly spectacle in the Arctic.
지구 ____ 때문에 그린란드의 빙하가 점점 녹고 있습니다.
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정답: B. 기후 변화
How to solve: This question asks about the cause of Greenland's glaciers melting. Glacier melting is a direct consequence of global climate change, so '기후 변화' (climate change) is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '환경 보호' (environmental protection) is an action to prevent harm, not a cause of melting.
B — '기후 변화' (climate change) is correct. Global warming, a major aspect of climate change, is causing glaciers to melt.
C — '자원 개발' (resource development) could have environmental impacts, but it's not the primary cause of widespread glacier melt.
D — '관광 산업' (tourism industry) can have impacts but is not the direct cause of large-scale glacier melting.
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