뉴욕 ____은/는 도시의 미래를 위해 중요한 결정을 내립니다.
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정답: A. 시장
How to solve: This question asks to identify the correct position or role that makes important decisions for the city's future in New York. The Korean word for 'mayor' fits this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시장' means mayor, which is the correct term for the leader of a city who makes important decisions. This fits the context perfectly.
B — '선생님' means teacher. A teacher's role is education, not making city-wide decisions.
C — '학생' means student. Students are learners, not city leaders.
D — '요리사' means chef. A chef prepares food, which is unrelated to city governance.
새로운 뉴욕 시장 ____이/가 곧 시작될 예정입니다.
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정답: B. 선거
How to solve: The sentence states that something related to the new New York mayor will start soon. To elect a new mayor, an 'election' is held.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '축제' means festival. A festival is a celebration, not a process to choose a mayor.
B — '선거' means election. An election is the process by which a new mayor is chosen, fitting the context.
C — '여행' means trip or travel. A trip is unrelated to selecting a mayor.
D — '수업' means class or lesson. A class is for learning, not for appointing a mayor.
시장님은 뉴욕 ____에서 일합니다.
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정답: C. 시청
How to solve: This question asks for the place where the mayor works. The specific building for city administration and the mayor's office is called 'city hall'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공원' means park. A park is a public recreational area, not an office for the mayor.
B — '병원' means hospital. A hospital is for medical care, not for city governance.
C — '시청' means city hall. City hall is the administrative building where the mayor and other city officials work.
D — '도서관' means library. A library is for reading and research, not the mayor's workplace.
뉴욕 시장은 도시의 교통 ____을/를 발표했습니다.
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정답: B. 정책
How to solve: The sentence indicates that the New York mayor announced something related to the city's traffic. A mayor typically announces 'policies' or 'plans' regarding city issues.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '날씨' means weather. Weather is a natural phenomenon, not something a mayor announces as a plan.
B — '정책' means policy. A mayor would announce policies, such as traffic policies, to manage the city. This is the most appropriate choice.
C — '음악' means music. Music is an art form, unrelated to city traffic management.
D — '역사' means history. History refers to past events, not future plans or announcements by a mayor.
시장은 뉴욕 ____들의 삶을 개선하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.
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정답: C. 주민
How to solve: The mayor's role is to serve the people living in the city. Therefore, the mayor strives to improve the lives of the city's 'residents'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '외국인' means foreigner. While foreigners may live in New York, 'residents' is a broader and more direct term for the people a mayor serves.
B — '여행객' means tourist. Tourists are temporary visitors, not the primary group whose lives a mayor is responsible for improving.
C — '주민' means resident. This refers to the people who live in a particular area, making it the most suitable word for the mayor's constituency.
D — '경찰' means police. Police are a specific group of city employees, not the entire population the mayor serves.
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