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TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [어휘] 1–5 (12/20/2025) – marla maples

[어휘] 1
저는 아침에 _____를 먹어요.
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정답: A. 사과
How to solve: The sentence indicates eating something in the morning. Among the choices, '사과' (apple) is a food item that can be eaten. '학교' (school), '친구' (friend), and '책' (book) are not things one eats.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '사과' means 'apple', which is a common food item to eat in the morning. This fits the context perfectly.
B — '학교' means 'school'. You go to school, but you don't eat it.
C — '친구' means 'friend'. You meet or play with friends, but you don't eat them.
D — '책' means 'book'. You read a book, but you don't eat it.
[어휘] 2
저는 매일 아침 7시에 _____.
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정답: D. 일어나요
How to solve: The sentence states 'every morning at 7 o'clock', implying an action related to starting the day. '일어나요' (wake up) is the most suitable verb for this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '자요' means 'sleeps'. One sleeps *until* 7 AM, not *at* 7 AM to start the day.
B — '먹어요' means 'eats'. While one eats in the morning, '7시에 먹어요' isn't the most natural fit without specifying *what* is eaten or *when* in relation to waking.
C — '가요' means 'goes'. One might go somewhere at 7 AM, but '일어나요' is a more fundamental morning activity.
D — '일어나요' means 'wakes up'. This is the most appropriate action for 'every morning at 7 o'clock' to describe the start of the day.
[어휘] 3
오늘 날씨가 정말 _____.
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정답: A. 좋아요
How to solve: The sentence describes the 'weather today'. Among the choices, '좋아요' (is good) is an adjective commonly used to describe weather conditions. The other options are verbs unrelated to describing weather.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '좋아요' means 'is good'. This is a common and natural way to describe pleasant weather ('날씨가 좋아요').
B — '먹어요' means 'eats'. You cannot eat the weather.
C — '읽어요' means 'reads'. You cannot read the weather.
D — '만나요' means 'meets'. You cannot meet the weather.
[어휘] 4
저는 _____ 한국어를 공부해요.
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정답: C. 매일
How to solve: The sentence is about studying Korean, and we need an adverb indicating frequency or time. '매일' (every day) is the most fitting choice to describe a regular study habit.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '오늘' means 'today'. '저는 오늘 한국어를 공부해요' is grammatically correct, but '매일' is a stronger general fit for a 'study' context, implying consistency.
B — '어제' means 'yesterday'. This refers to a past action, not a general statement.
C — '매일' means 'every day'. This word perfectly describes a continuous action like studying Korean regularly.
D — '내일' means 'tomorrow'. This refers to a future action, not a general statement.
[어휘] 5
도와주셔서 정말 _____.
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정답: B. 감사합니다
How to solve: The phrase '도와주셔서' means 'thank you for helping me/us'. Therefore, the appropriate expression to follow this is '감사합니다' (thank you).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '안녕하세요' means 'hello'. It's a greeting, not an expression of gratitude.
B — '감사합니다' means 'thank you'. This is the correct expression to show gratitude for help.
C — '미안합니다' means 'I am sorry'. This is used to apologize, not to thank.
D — '괜찮습니다' means 'It's okay/I'm fine'. This is usually a response to an apology or a query about well-being, not a direct expression of thanks for help.


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