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TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [어휘] 1–5 (12/19/2025) – locked gate arc raiders

[어휘] 1
다음 중 '잠긴 문'의 의미로 가장 알맞은 것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 잠겨서 열 수 없는 문
How to solve: The term '잠긴 문' literally means 'a locked door'. So, a door that cannot be opened because it is locked is the correct meaning.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '열려 있는 문' means an 'open door', which is the opposite.
B — '닫혀 있는 문' means a 'closed door', but it doesn't necessarily mean it's locked.
C — '잠겨서 열 수 없는 문' correctly describes a door that is locked and cannot be opened.
D — '새로운 문' means a 'new door', which is irrelevant.
[어휘] 2
'습격자'들이 하는 행동과 가장 관계 깊은 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 공격하다
How to solve: '습격자 (seupgyeokja)' means raiders or attackers. Their primary action is to attack or invade. Therefore, '공격하다 (gonggyeokhada)' which means 'to attack', is the most relevant word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '보호하다' means 'to protect', which is the opposite of what raiders do.
B — '공격하다' means 'to attack', which is the characteristic action of raiders.
C — '건설하다' means 'to construct' or 'to build', which is unrelated.
D — '숨기다' means 'to hide', which can be part of an attack strategy but not the main action itself.
[어휘] 3
'아치형' 건축물에서 볼 수 있는 특징적인 선은 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 곡선
How to solve: An '아치형 (achi-hyeong)' building refers to an arch-shaped structure. Arches are characterized by their curved lines. Therefore, '곡선 (gokseon)', meaning 'curved line', is the most appropriate answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '직선' means 'straight line', which is not a primary feature of an arch.
B — '곡선' means 'curved line', which is the defining characteristic of an arch.
C — '수직선' means 'vertical line', which might be present but not the defining feature of an arch.
D — '평행선' means 'parallel line', which is not directly related to the shape of an arch.
[어휘] 4
'잠긴 문'을 열기 위해 필요한 것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 열쇠
How to solve: To open a '잠긴 문 (jamgin mun)', which is a locked door, you typically need a '열쇠 (yeolsoe)', which means 'key'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '망치' means 'hammer', used for hitting, not unlocking.
B — '열쇠' means 'key', which is used to unlock doors.
C — '가위' means 'scissors', used for cutting.
D — '톱' means 'saw', used for cutting wood or other materials.
[어휘] 5
외부의 적이 들어오는 것을 막는 행동을 나타내는 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 방어하다
How to solve: The question asks for a word that describes preventing external enemies from entering. '침입하다 (chimiphada)' means to invade. The action of preventing invasion is '방어하다 (bang-eohada)', which means 'to defend'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '침입하다' means 'to invade', which is the opposite of what is described.
B — '파괴하다' means 'to destroy', which is not directly about preventing entry.
C — '방어하다' means 'to defend', which is the act of preventing enemies from entering or attacking.
D — '건설하다' means 'to construct' or 'to build', which is unrelated to preventing invasion.


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