토네이도 _______가 내려서 조심해야 해요.
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정답: A. 주의보
How to solve: The sentence indicates that something has been issued that requires caution. '토네이도 주의보' (tornado watch) is the appropriate term for an advisory that calls for vigilance before a severe weather event.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 주의보 (watch/advisory) is correct. It signifies that conditions are favorable for a tornado to develop, prompting people to be vigilant.
B — 경보 (warning) is issued when a tornado has been sighted or is imminent, which is a more severe stage than '조심해야 해요' (need to be careful) alone, implying immediate threat rather than just vigilance.
C — 예보 (forecast) is a general prediction of weather, not a specific advisory requiring immediate caution regarding a tornado.
D — 특보 (special report/special weather bulletin) is a broader term for any special weather announcement, but '주의보' is the specific term for a watch.
토네이도 주의보가 발령되면 _______을(를) 위해 준비해야 합니다.
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정답: C. 안전
How to solve: When a tornado watch is issued, the primary goal of any preparation is to ensure well-being. '안전' (safety) is the most suitable word for what one prepares for in such a situation.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 비행 (flight) is unrelated to preparing for a tornado watch; air travel might even be disrupted.
B — 잠 (sleep) is not the purpose of preparation during a tornado watch; rather, one should stay alert.
C — 안전 (safety) is correct. All preparations during a tornado watch are aimed at ensuring safety.
D — 식사 (meal) is not the main focus of preparation during a tornado watch, although having emergency food supplies is a part of general preparedness.
토네이도 주의보는 토네이도가 _______ 가능성이 있다는 뜻입니다.
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정답: A. 발생할
How to solve: A tornado watch indicates the potential for a tornado. The blank should describe what the tornado might do. '발생할' (occur/develop) fits this meaning, implying conditions are favorable for formation.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 발생할 (occur/develop) is correct. A watch means conditions are favorable for a tornado to form or develop.
B — 사라질 (disappear) is the opposite of what a watch signifies; a watch means it might appear.
C — 멈출 (stop) refers to an existing event ceasing, not one potentially starting.
D — 약해질 (weaken) refers to an existing event losing intensity, not one potentially starting.
토네이도 주의보가 내려지면 _______ 뉴스를 잘 들어야 합니다.
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정답: A. 날씨
How to solve: During a tornado watch, it's crucial to stay informed about the developing weather conditions. This information is typically provided through specific news reports. '날씨 뉴스' (weather news) is the relevant category.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 날씨 (weather) news is correct. This is the essential information source during a tornado watch for updates and instructions.
B — 스포츠 (sports) news is irrelevant to preparing for a tornado.
C — 연예 (entertainment) news is irrelevant to preparing for a tornado.
D — 경제 (economy) news is irrelevant to preparing for a tornado.
토네이도 주의보 동안에는 집 _______에서 머무는 것이 안전합니다.
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정답: B. 안
How to solve: When a tornado watch is issued, it's generally advised to stay in a protected location. '안' (inside) the house is the safer option compared to other locations listed, providing shelter from potential danger.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 밖 (outside) is dangerous during a tornado watch/warning; one should seek shelter.
B — 안 (inside) is correct. Staying inside, especially in a safe room, basement, or an interior room on the lowest floor, is crucial.
C — 옆 (beside) is ambiguous and not necessarily safe, as it could mean just outside or beside an unprotected structure.
D — 위 (above/on top) is generally not a safe place during a tornado, especially upper floors, due to the risk of structural collapse.
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