타이타닉은 대서양을 건너던 아주 큰 ____였습니다.
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정답: A. 배
How to solve: The sentence describes the Titanic as a large vessel crossing the Atlantic Ocean. Among the choices, '배' (ship) is the correct word for such a vessel.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '배' means 'ship'. The Titanic was a famous ship, so this is the correct answer.
B — '비행기' means 'airplane'. The Titanic was not an airplane.
C — '자동차' means 'car'. The Titanic was not a car.
D — '기차' means 'train'. The Titanic was not a train.
타이타닉은 빙산에 부딪힌 후 차가운 바닷속으로 ____.
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정답: B. 침몰했습니다
How to solve: The sentence describes what happened to the Titanic after hitting an iceberg, specifically going into the sea. '침몰했습니다' (sank) is the appropriate verb for a ship sinking.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '출발했습니다' means 'departed'. The Titanic departed before the accident, not after hitting an iceberg.
B — '침몰했습니다' means 'sank'. The Titanic is famous for sinking, so this is the correct answer.
C — '도착했습니다' means 'arrived'. The Titanic never arrived at its destination.
D — '떠올랐습니다' means 'floated up' or 'emerged'. This is the opposite of what happened to the Titanic.
타이타닉에는 수많은 ____과 선원들이 타고 있었습니다.
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정답: B. 승객
How to solve: The sentence mentions '선원들' (crew members) and asks for another group of people typically found on a ship. '승객' (passengers) is the correct term.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '학생' means 'student'. While there might have been students on board, '승객' is the general term for people traveling on a ship.
B — '승객' means 'passenger'. This is the most suitable word to describe people traveling on a ship, alongside crew members.
C — '군인' means 'soldier'. The Titanic was a civilian liner, not a military vessel.
D — '선생님' means 'teacher'. While there might have been teachers on board, '승객' is the general term for people traveling on a ship.
사고 소식을 듣고 주변의 다른 배들이 달려와 생존자들을 ____.
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정답: C. 구조했습니다
How to solve: The sentence describes other ships coming to help '생존자들' (survivors) after an accident. The appropriate action is to rescue them. '구조했습니다' (rescued) fits this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '구경했습니다' means 'watched' or 'observed'. Other ships would not just watch survivors after an accident.
B — '싸웠습니다' means 'fought'. Ships would not fight survivors or each other in such a situation.
C — '구조했습니다' means 'rescued'. This is the primary action taken by other ships to help survivors of a disaster.
D — '방문했습니다' means 'visited'. This word is not suitable for an emergency situation involving survivors.
타이타닉의 침몰 원인은 바로 대서양의 거대한 ____이었습니다.
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정답: C. 빙산
How to solve: The sentence asks for the cause of the Titanic's sinking, which is a well-known historical fact. The Titanic hit an '빙산' (iceberg).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '바위' means 'rock'. While ships can hit rocks, the Titanic specifically hit an iceberg.
B — '섬' means 'island'. An island is too large and visible to be the cause of such a sudden disaster in the open ocean.
C — '빙산' means 'iceberg'. This is the famous and historically accurate cause of the Titanic's sinking.
D — '파도' means 'wave'. While large waves can cause problems, they are not typically the direct cause of a ship sinking by collision in this manner.
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