필라델피아의 여름은 보통 많이 ______________.
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정답: B. 덥습니다
How to solve: This question asks about the general characteristic of summer in Philadelphia. Summer is typically hot.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 춥습니다 means 'is cold'. Summer is not cold.
B — 덥습니다 means 'is hot'. Philadelphia summers are known to be hot.
C — 시원합니다 means 'is cool/refreshing'. While some summer days might be cool, 'hot' is the more typical description for Philadelphia summers.
D — 흐립니다 means 'is cloudy'. This describes the sky, not the temperature characteristic of the season.
필라델피아의 겨울 기온은 보통 많이 ______________.
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정답: B. 낮습니다
How to solve: The question asks about the typical temperature in winter. Winter is characterized by low temperatures.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 높습니다 means 'is high'. Winter temperatures are not high.
B — 낮습니다 means 'is low'. Winter temperatures are typically low.
C — 따뜻합니다 means 'is warm'. Winter is not warm.
D — 시원합니다 means 'is cool/refreshing'. While cooler than summer, 'low' is more accurate for describing general winter temperatures.
필라델피아에는 가을에 ______________가 자주 옵니다.
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정답: B. 비
How to solve: This question asks about common precipitation in autumn. Rain is frequent during autumn.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 눈 means 'snow'. Snow is more common in winter, not frequently in autumn.
B — 비 means 'rain'. Rain is a common occurrence in autumn in many regions, including Philadelphia.
C — 바람 means 'wind'. While wind is present, the phrase '___가 오다' typically refers to precipitation (rain, snow).
D — 안개 means 'fog'. While fog can occur, 'rain' is a more general and frequent autumnal weather phenomenon suggested by '자주 옵니다' (often comes) context for precipitation.
필라델피아의 여름은 ______________하고 더운 날이 많습니다.
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정답: D. 습하고
How to solve: The question describes Philadelphia's summer as hot and asks for another common characteristic. Philadelphia summers are known for being humid.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 건조하고 means 'and dry'. Philadelphia summers are generally humid, not dry.
B — 시원하고 means 'and cool'. This contradicts '더운' (hot).
C — 따뜻하고 means 'and warm'. This is similar to 'hot' but 'humid' is a distinct and significant characteristic often associated with Philadelphia summers.
D — 습하고 means 'and humid'. This accurately describes Philadelphia summers, which are often hot and humid.
오늘 필라델피아는 ______________이 많이 불고 흐립니다.
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정답: C. 바람
How to solve: The sentence describes something that '불다' (blows) a lot and the sky being '흐리다' (cloudy). The word that blows is wind.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 비 means 'rain'. Rain '옵니다' (comes), it doesn't '불다' (blow).
B — 눈 means 'snow'. Snow '옵니다' (comes), it doesn't '불다' (blow).
C — 바람 means 'wind'. Wind '불다' (blows) is the correct verb conjugation for wind.
D — 햇빛 means 'sunlight'. Sunlight '비치다' (shines), it doesn't '불다' (blow). Also, '흐립니다' (cloudy) implies a lack of sunlight.
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