어제 큰 ( )가 나서 병원에 입원했습니다.
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정답: A. 교통사고
How to solve: The sentence states that the speaker was hospitalized yesterday due to a 'big event'. Among the choices, 'car accident' is the only option that directly leads to hospitalization.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '교통사고' means 'car accident'. A car accident often results in injuries and hospitalization, fitting the context perfectly. This is the correct answer.
B — '날씨' means 'weather'. Bad weather might cause an accident, but weather itself doesn't directly cause hospitalization in this context.
C — '시험' means 'exam'. Taking an exam does not lead to hospitalization.
D — '여행' means 'travel'. Traveling does not directly lead to hospitalization.
어려운 법률 문제는 ( )와 상담해야 합니다.
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정답: C. 변호사
How to solve: The sentence indicates consulting someone about 'difficult legal problems'. Among the given choices, only one profession deals with legal issues.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '의사' means 'doctor'. Doctors treat medical problems, not legal ones.
B — '선생님' means 'teacher'. Teachers educate, but do not typically advise on legal matters.
C — '변호사' means 'attorney' or 'lawyer'. Attorneys specialize in legal matters and provide consultation for legal problems. This is the correct answer.
D — '요리사' means 'chef'. Chefs prepare food and have no connection to legal consultation.
교통사고 ( )는 보상금을 받을 수 있습니다.
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정답: B. 피해자
How to solve: The sentence states that someone involved in a car accident 'can receive compensation'. Compensation is typically given to the party who suffered damages.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '가해자' means 'perpetrator' or 'at-fault party'. The perpetrator typically pays compensation, not receives it.
B — '피해자' means 'victim' or 'injured party'. Victims of accidents are entitled to receive compensation for their damages. This is the correct answer.
C — '운전자' means 'driver'. A driver could be a victim or a perpetrator, but 'driver' alone doesn't specify who receives compensation.
D — '목격자' means 'witness'. A witness observes the accident but is not directly involved in receiving compensation for damages.
사건을 빨리 해결하기 위해 ( )를 시도했습니다.
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정답: B. 합의
How to solve: The sentence talks about trying to 'resolve a case quickly'. Among the choices, only one word directly refers to a method of resolving disputes.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '식사' means 'meal'. Having a meal does not directly resolve a case.
B — '합의' means 'settlement' or 'agreement'. In legal contexts, a settlement is a common way to quickly resolve a case or dispute. This is the correct answer.
C — '운동' means 'exercise'. Exercising does not resolve legal cases.
D — '쇼핑' means 'shopping'. Shopping has no relevance to resolving a case.
사고가 나면 가장 먼저 ( )에 연락해야 합니다.
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정답: D. 보험사
How to solve: The sentence advises who to contact first when an 'accident occurs'. While police might be contacted for severe accidents, for property damage or minor injuries often related to car accidents, the insurance company is the primary contact for claims.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '경찰서' means 'police station'. You contact the police for serious accidents, but often after ensuring safety and checking for injuries. For claims, the insurance company is key.
B — '소방서' means 'fire station'. You contact the fire station for fires or rescue, not typically for general car accidents first.
C — '은행' means 'bank'. A bank is irrelevant to reporting an accident.
D — '보험사' means 'insurance company'. For most car accidents, contacting your insurance company (or the other party's) is the most immediate and crucial step for accident processing and claims. This is the correct answer.
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