백화점은 밤 9시에 _____. (The department store _____ at 9 PM.)
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정답: C. 영업을 종료합니다
How to solve: The sentence describes the department store's closing time. '영업을 종료하다' means 'to close business' or 'to end business hours', which is appropriate for a department store at night.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시작합니다' means 'starts', which is the opposite of closing.
B — '열립니다' means 'is opened' or 'opens', which is incorrect for closing time.
C — '영업을 종료합니다' means 'ends business hours' or 'closes business', which is correct for a department store's closing time.
D — '엽니다' means 'opens', which is incorrect for closing time.
비 때문에 축구 경기가 다음 주로 _____. (Due to rain, the soccer game _____ to next week.)
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정답: B. 연기되었습니다
How to solve: The context implies that an event (soccer game) cannot proceed as scheduled due to rain and will happen at a later time. '연기되다' means 'to be postponed'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시작했습니다' means 'started', which does not fit the context of a delay.
B — '연기되었습니다' means 'was postponed', which correctly describes moving the game to a later date due to rain.
C — '취소했습니다' means 'canceled', which would mean the game won't happen at all, not just moved.
D — '끝났습니다' means 'finished', which is not appropriate for an event that hasn't started yet but is being rescheduled.
폭설로 인해 비행기 출발이 _____. (Due to heavy snow, the airplane departure _____.)
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정답: B. 지연되었습니다
How to solve: Heavy snow typically causes delays in transportation. '지연되다' means 'to be delayed', which perfectly fits the situation.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '빨라졌습니다' means 'became faster/earlier', which is the opposite of what heavy snow would cause.
B — '지연되었습니다' means 'was delayed', which is the correct consequence of heavy snow on flight departures.
C — '출발했습니다' means 'departed', which contradicts the idea of being affected by heavy snow.
D — '일찍 왔습니다' means 'came early', which is incorrect for a departure affected by snow.
손님이 너무 적어서 공연이 _____. (Because there were too few customers, the performance _____.)
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정답: C. 취소되었습니다
How to solve: When there are too few customers, a performance is likely to be called off. '취소되다' means 'to be canceled'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '열렸습니다' means 'was opened/held', which is incorrect if there are too few customers.
B — '시작했습니다' means 'started', which is unlikely with insufficient audience.
C — '취소되었습니다' means 'was canceled', which is a common outcome for events with low attendance.
D — '예정되었습니다' means 'was scheduled', but the sentence describes what happened to the performance, not its initial scheduling.
박물관은 매주 월요일에 _____. (The museum _____ every Monday.)
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정답: B. 휴관합니다
How to solve: It is common for museums or public facilities to have a regular closing day. '휴관하다' means 'to be closed (for a museum, library, etc.)'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '개관합니다' means 'opens (for a museum, etc.)', which is the opposite of a regular closing day.
B — '휴관합니다' means 'is closed (for a museum, art gallery, etc.)', which is a typical operation for a museum on a regular closing day.
C — '엽니다' means 'opens', which is incorrect for a closing day.
D — '시작합니다' means 'starts', which does not fit the context of a museum's operating status on a specific day.
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