다음 중 '다른 나라에서 온 사람'을 뜻하는 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: A. 외국인
How to solve: The question asks for the word that means 'a person from another country'. '외국인' (oegugin) is the Korean word for 'foreigner'. '이웃' is 'neighbor', '선생님' is 'teacher', and '친구' is 'friend'. Therefore, '외국인' is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '외국인' means foreigner.
B — Incorrect. '이웃' means neighbor.
C — Incorrect. '선생님' means teacher.
D — Incorrect. '친구' means friend.
저는 한국 사람이지만 ( ) 친구가 많습니다.
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정답: A. 외국인
How to solve: The sentence says 'I am Korean, but I have many ( ) friends.' The contrast 'but' suggests friends of a different nationality. '외국인' (foreigner) is the logical word to fill the blank. '어른' (adult), '아이' (child), and '가족' (family) do not fit the context of nationality contrast.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '외국인 친구' (foreign friend) fits the context of contrasting with '한국 사람' (Korean person).
B — Incorrect. '어른' means adult.
C — Incorrect. '아이' means child.
D — Incorrect. '가족' means family.
길을 잘 모르는 ( )에게 길을 가르쳐 주었습니다.
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정답: C. 외국인
How to solve: The sentence means 'I showed the way to a ( ) who didn't know the streets well.' A foreigner ('외국인') is most likely to not know the streets well compared to a doctor ('의사'), police officer ('경찰'), or chef ('요리사').
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '의사' means doctor. It does not fit the context of being unfamiliar with the streets.
B — Incorrect. '경찰' means police officer. They are expected to know the streets well.
C — Correct. '외국인' (foreigner) is a person who would logically be unfamiliar with the streets of a new country.
D — Incorrect. '요리사' means chef. It's unrelated to knowing the streets.
공항에 가면 많은 ( )을/를 볼 수 있습니다.
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정답: A. 외국인
How to solve: The sentence says 'If you go to the airport, you can see many ( ).' Airports are international travel hubs, so you would see many foreigners ('외국인'). While you might see books ('책'), flowers ('꽃'), or trees ('나무') at an airport, 'foreigners' is the most characteristic and plentiful thing to see from the given options.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. Airports are places where many foreigners ('외국인') travel through.
B — Incorrect. '책' means books. While there are bookstores, it's not the primary thing you see.
C — Incorrect. '꽃' means flowers. You might see some, but not a defining feature.
D — Incorrect. '나무' means trees. You might see some, but not a defining feature.
( ) 등록증은 한국에 사는 외국인의 신분증입니다.
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정답: C. 외국인
How to solve: The sentence describes an ID card for foreigners living in Korea. The official name for this ID is '외국인 등록증' (Foreigner Registration Card). '학생' (student) would make '학생증' (student ID), and '주민' (resident) would make '주민등록증' (resident registration card for citizens). '외국인' is the correct term.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '학생 등록증' is not the correct term for the ID of foreigners.
B — Incorrect. '회사원 등록증' is not an official type of ID.
C — Correct. '외국인 등록증' is the official name for the Alien Registration Card (ARC) in Korea.
D — Incorrect. '주민 등록증' is the ID card for Korean citizens, not foreigners.
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