이 동물은 '돌핀스' 팀의 상징입니다. 이 동물은 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 돌고래
How to solve: The question asks to identify the animal that is the symbol of the 'Dolphins' team. The name 'Dolphins' (돌핀스) directly corresponds to the Korean word for dolphin, which is '돌고래'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '고양이' means cat. This is incorrect.
B — '돌고래' means dolphin. The Miami Dolphins team is named after this animal. This is the correct answer.
C — '강아지' means dog/puppy. This is incorrect.
D — '호랑이' means tiger. This is incorrect.
선수들은 경기에서 이기기 위해 열심히 _____.
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정답: B. 운동합니다
How to solve: The sentence translates to 'The players _____ hard to win the game.' The blank should be filled with a verb that describes the action of players in a game. '운동합니다' means 'to exercise' or 'to play sports,' which is the most appropriate action for players.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공부합니다' means 'to study'. This is not what players do to win a game.
B — '운동합니다' means 'to exercise / play sports'. This is the correct action for players.
C — '잡니다' means 'to sleep'. While players need sleep, it is not the action performed to win during a game.
D — '쉽니다' means 'to rest'. Rest is important, but the primary action is playing the sport.
경기를 보는 사람들을 _____이라고 부릅니다.
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정답: B. 관중
How to solve: The question asks for the term for 'people who watch a game'. The correct Korean word for spectators or an audience at a sporting event is '관중'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '선수' means 'player' or 'athlete'. These are the people participating in the game, not watching.
B — '관중' means 'spectator' or 'audience'. This correctly describes people watching a game.
C — '의사' means 'doctor'. A doctor might be present, but it is not the general term for the audience.
D — '선생님' means 'teacher'. This is unrelated to a sports game context.
세인츠가 21점, 돌핀스가 17점입니다. 세인츠가 _____.
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정답: A. 이겼습니다
How to solve: The stem presents a score: Saints 21 points, Dolphins 17 points. It then asks to describe the result for the Saints. Since the Saints have a higher score, they won the game. The past tense of 'to win' (이기다) is '이겼습니다'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '이겼습니다' means 'won'. This is the correct conclusion as the Saints have more points.
B — '졌습니다' means 'lost'. The Dolphins lost, not the Saints.
C — '시작했습니다' means 'started'. This describes the beginning of the game, not the result.
D — '끝났습니다' means 'finished'. While the game may be finished, this word doesn't specify the outcome for the Saints (win or lose).
미식축구는 손과 발을 모두 사용하는 _____입니다.
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정답: C. 운동
How to solve: The sentence is 'American football is a _____ that uses both hands and feet.' The blank needs a word that categorizes American football. '운동' means 'sport' or 'exercise', which is the correct category.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '음식' means 'food'. American football is not food.
B — '장소' means 'place'. American football is not a place.
C — '운동' means 'sport' or 'exercise'. American football is a type of sport. This is the correct answer.
D — '계절' means 'season'. American football is played in a certain season, but it is not a season itself.
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