운동장에서 선수들이 ( )을/를 합니다.
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정답: B. 축구
How to solve: The sentence describes what 'players' (선수들) do at a 'sports field' (운동장). Among the choices, 'football' (축구) is the most logical activity for players on a field. The other options are activities done elsewhere.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '요리' means 'cooking', which is typically done in a kitchen.
B — '축구' means 'football/soccer', which is a sport played by players on a field.
C — '독서' means 'reading', which is usually done in a quiet place like a library or home.
D — '쇼핑' means 'shopping', which is done at a store or a mall.
우리는 우리 팀이 이기도록 열심히 ( )을/를 합니다.
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정답: A. 응원
How to solve: The sentence states, 'So that our team can win, we diligently do ( )'. The action done to help a team win is 'cheering' (응원).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '응원' means 'cheering', which is what fans do to support their team.
B — '공부' means 'studying', which is not related to a sports team winning.
C — '식사' means 'a meal', which is unrelated to the context.
D — '청소' means 'cleaning', which is also irrelevant to helping a team win.
축구 경기에는 많은 ( )이/가 옵니다.
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정답: C. 관중
How to solve: The sentence means 'Many ( ) come to a football game'. People who come to watch a game are called 'spectators' or 'audience' (관중).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '의사' means 'doctor'. While a doctor might be present, 'many doctors' is not the typical group that comes to a game.
B — '선생님' means 'teacher'. Like doctors, some may come, but it's not the general term for game attendees.
C — '관중' means 'spectators/audience', which is the correct term for people who watch a sports game.
D — '요리사' means 'chef/cook', which is not the primary group of people attending a game.
축구를 하는 사람을 ( )라고 합니다.
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정답: B. 선수
How to solve: This question asks for the name of 'a person who plays football' (축구를 하는 사람). The correct term is 'player' or 'athlete' (선수).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '가수' means 'singer'.
B — '선수' means 'player/athlete'.
C — '학생' means 'student'.
D — '배우' means 'actor/actress'.
축구공은 ( ) 모양입니다.
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정답: D. 동그라미
How to solve: The sentence asks for the shape of a 'football/soccer ball' (축구공). A ball is round, so the correct word is 'circle' or 'round shape' (동그라미). Note: While an American football is not perfectly round, in the context of basic TOPIK I vocabulary, this is the most appropriate and common association.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '네모' means 'square'.
B — '세모' means 'triangle'.
C — '별' means 'star'.
D — '동그라미' means 'circle/round shape'.
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