독일은 맥주가 유명하고 스페인은 ( )가/이 유명해요.
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정답: A. 와인
How to solve: The sentence compares a famous beverage from Germany (beer) with a famous one from Spain. The blank requires a beverage that Spain is famous for. Spain is well-known for its wine.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 와인 (Wine) is a famous alcoholic beverage produced in Spain. This is the correct answer.
B — 김치 (Kimchi) is a famous traditional food from Korea.
C — 초밥 (Sushi) is a famous food from Japan.
D — 피자 (Pizza) is a famous food from Italy.
독일과 스페인은 모두 ( )을/를 잘하는 나라입니다.
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정답: B. 축구
How to solve: The question asks to identify a sport that both Germany and Spain are famous for being good at. Both countries are world-renowned for their strong national football (soccer) teams.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 야구 (Baseball) is not the most popular or prominent sport in either Germany or Spain.
B — 축구 (Football/Soccer) is the most popular sport in both Germany and Spain, and both have very strong national teams. This is the correct answer.
C — 농구 (Basketball) is popular, especially in Spain, but football is far more representative for both countries.
D — 태권도 (Taekwondo) is a Korean martial art and sport.
독일의 수도는 베를린입니다. 스페인의 ( )는/은 마드리드입니다.
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정답: C. 수도
How to solve: The first sentence states that Berlin is the capital (수도) of Germany. The second sentence parallels this structure for Spain, stating its capital is Madrid. The blank needs the word for 'capital'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 도시 (City): Madrid is a city, but the sentence is specifically identifying it as the capital, following the example of Berlin.
B — 나라 (Country): Madrid is a city, not a country.
C — 수도 (Capital city): This correctly identifies Madrid's status as the capital of Spain, just as Berlin is the capital of Germany. This is the correct answer.
D — 음식 (Food): Madrid is a place, not a type of food.
저는 독일하고 스페인으로 ( )을/를 가고 싶어요.
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정답: D. 여행
How to solve: The sentence expresses a desire to go to two countries, Germany and Spain. The most appropriate activity for visiting countries is 'travel'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 쇼핑 (Shopping) is an activity you can do in those countries, but 'travel' is the broader and more fitting term for the act of going there.
B — 공부 (Study) is a possible reason, but 'travel' is a more general and common desire for visiting foreign countries.
C — 운동 (Exercise) is not the primary activity associated with going to another country.
D — 여행 (Travel/Trip) is the most natural and common word to describe the act of visiting Germany and Spain. This is the correct answer.
날씨가 추운 독일보다 스페인이 더 ( ).
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정답: A. 따뜻해요
How to solve: The sentence compares the weather in Spain to the weather in Germany, which is described as cold (추운). Spain is geographically south of Germany and is known for its warmer climate. Therefore, the blank should be filled with a word that means 'warm'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 따뜻해요 (It is warm). This contrasts correctly with Germany's cold weather. This is the correct answer.
B — 시원해요 (It is cool/refreshing). While some parts might be cool, 'warm' is a more accurate general description compared to Germany.
C — 추워요 (It is cold). This contradicts the initial premise that Germany is the colder country.
D — 쌀쌀해요 (It is chilly). This is similar to 'cold' and is not the correct contrast.
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