머리가 너무 아파서 ______에 갔어요.
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정답: A. 병원
How to solve: The sentence translates to 'My head hurts so much, so I went to the ______.' The blank requires a place one would go when sick. Among the choices, '병원' (hospital) is the most appropriate place to go when one has a severe headache.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '병원' means 'hospital,' which is the correct place to visit when you are sick.
B — Incorrect. '학교' means 'school.'
C — Incorrect. '식당' means 'restaurant.'
D — Incorrect. '공원' means 'park.'
의사 선생님이 아픈 환자를 ________.
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정답: B. 진찰해요
How to solve: The sentence is 'The doctor ________ the sick patient.' The blank requires a verb describing a doctor's action towards a patient. '진찰해요' means 'examines' or 'checks up,' which is a primary activity of a doctor.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '요리해요' means 'cooks.'
B — Correct. '진찰해요' means 'examines,' which is what a doctor does to a patient.
C — Incorrect. '운전해요' means 'drives.'
D — Incorrect. '노래해요' means 'sings.'
감기에 걸려서 _______이 나고 목이 아파요.
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정답: B. 기침
How to solve: The sentence means 'I caught a cold, so I have a _______ and a sore throat.' The blank should be filled with a common symptom of a cold. '기침' (cough) is a symptom that frequently accompanies a cold and a sore throat.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '돈' means 'money.'
B — Correct. '기침' means 'cough,' a common symptom of a cold.
C — Incorrect. '시간' means 'time.'
D — Incorrect. '눈물' means 'tears.'
배가 아파서 병원에 갔더니 의사 선생님이 _______을/를 주셨어요.
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정답: A. 약
How to solve: The sentence translates to 'My stomach hurt, so I went to the hospital, and the doctor gave me ______.' The blank should be filled with something a doctor gives to a patient for an illness. '약' (medicine) is the logical choice.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '약' means 'medicine,' which a doctor prescribes or gives to a patient.
B — Incorrect. '꽃' means 'flower.'
C — Incorrect. '과자' means 'snack' or 'cookie.'
D — Incorrect. '편지' means 'letter.'
이가 아플 때는 _______에 가야 합니다.
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정답: D. 치과
How to solve: The sentence says 'When your teeth hurt, you must go to the _______.' The blank requires the name of a specific clinic that treats tooth problems. '치과' (dentist's office) is the correct place to go for a toothache.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '내과' is 'internal medicine,' for illnesses like colds or stomachaches.
B — Incorrect. '안과' is an 'ophthalmology clinic,' for eye problems.
C — Incorrect. '약국' is a 'pharmacy,' where you get medicine, but a dentist must first examine the tooth.
D — Correct. '치과' is a 'dentist's office,' where you go when you have problems with your teeth.
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