겨울에는 하늘에서 하얀 ( )이/가 내려요.
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정답: B. 눈
How to solve: The sentence describes something 'white' (하얀) falling from the 'sky' (하늘) during 'winter' (겨울). Among the choices, '눈' (snow) is the white precipitation that falls in winter.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 비 (rain) falls from the sky, but it's not white.
B — 눈 (snow) is correct as it is white and falls during winter.
C — 바람 (wind) is moving air; it doesn't fall from the sky as a visible object.
D — 구름 (cloud) is in the sky but does not fall in this context.
오늘 날씨가 너무 ( ). 밖에 나갈 때 두꺼운 옷을 입으세요.
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정답: C. 추워요
How to solve: The sentence advises to wear 'thick clothes' (두꺼운 옷) when going outside. This indicates that the weather is cold. The word for 'cold' is '추워요'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 더워요 (It's hot) would be a reason to wear light clothes, not thick ones.
B — 따뜻해요 (It's warm) is pleasant weather and doesn't require thick clothes.
C — 추워요 (It's cold) is the correct answer because one needs to wear thick clothes in cold weather.
D — 시원해요 (It's cool) is pleasantly cool and doesn't necessitate wearing thick clothes.
창밖을 보세요. 나무가 심하게 흔들려요. ( )이/가 많이 부네요.
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정답: D. 바람
How to solve: The sentence states that the 'trees are shaking severely' (나무가 심하게 흔들려요). Trees shake like this when the wind is strong. The expression for 'wind blows' is '바람이 불다'. Therefore, '바람' (wind) is the correct noun.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 해 (sun) provides light and warmth but does not make trees shake.
B — 안개 (fog) reduces visibility but does not have the force to shake trees.
C — 눈 (snow) falls on trees but does not cause them to shake severely.
D — 바람 (wind) is the correct answer as strong wind makes trees shake.
눈이 많이 온 다음 날에는 길이 ( ) 수 있으니 조심해야 합니다.
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정답: D. 미끄러울
How to solve: The context is 'the day after it snowed a lot' (눈이 많이 온 다음 날) and the need to 'be careful' (조심해야 합니다). This implies a danger, and roads often become slippery after snow or when snow melts and refreezes. The word for 'slippery' is '미끄럽다'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 따뜻할 (warm) is incorrect; it's usually cold after it snows.
B — 깨끗할 (clean) is unlikely, as the road would be covered in snow or slush.
C — 조용할 (quiet) might be true, but it's not the reason why one needs to be careful while walking or driving on the road.
D — 미끄러울 (slippery) is the correct answer as it describes the dangerous road condition after snow, which requires caution.
날씨가 매우 추우면 강에 있는 물이 ( )으로 변해요.
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정답: A. 얼음
How to solve: The sentence says, 'When the weather is very cold, the water in the river turns into ( )'. Water turns into ice when it freezes in cold weather. The Korean word for 'ice' is '얼음'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 얼음 (ice) is the solid state of water when it freezes, which is the correct answer.
B — 바람 (wind) is moving air and is unrelated to what water becomes.
C — 김치 (kimchi) is a type of Korean food and has no relation to the context.
D — 여름 (summer) is a season and is the opposite of the cold weather described.
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