한국의 ( )은/는 5년에 한 번 국민들의 투표로 뽑힙니다.
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정답: A. 대통령
How to solve: The sentence describes a national leader who is elected every five years by the people's vote. Among the choices, '대통령' (President) is the head of state in Korea, serving a five-year term. '시장' (Mayor) and '국회의원' (Member of the National Assembly) are also elected officials, but they are not the head of the entire country. '선생님' (Teacher) is not an elected position.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '대통령' means President, who is the head of the country.
B — Incorrect. '시장' means Mayor, who is the head of a city.
C — Incorrect. '국회의원' means a member of the National Assembly (parliament), who is a lawmaker.
D — Incorrect. '선생님' means teacher.
나라의 중요한 법을 만들고 결정하는 곳은 ( )입니다.
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정답: B. 국회
How to solve: The question asks for the place where important laws for the country are made and decided. This place is the legislative body. In Korean, the National Assembly or Parliament is called '국회'. The other options are unrelated to lawmaking.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '병원' means hospital, a place for treating sick people.
B — Correct. '국회' means the National Assembly, which is the legislative body that makes laws.
C — Incorrect. '학교' means school, a place for education.
D — Incorrect. '은행' means bank, a financial institution.
국민들이 나라의 대표를 직접 뽑는 것을 ( )라고 합니다.
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정답: C. 투표
How to solve: The stem describes the act of citizens directly choosing ('뽑다') their country's representatives ('대표'). This process is called '투표' (voting or election). The other options are everyday activities.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '쇼핑' means shopping.
B — Incorrect. '요리' means cooking.
C — Correct. '투표' means voting, which is the act of electing representatives.
D — Incorrect. '운동' means exercise.
나라의 살림을 맡아 하는 기관을 ( )라고 합니다.
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정답: A. 정부
How to solve: The question asks for the name of the institution ('기관') that is in charge of running the country ('나라의 살림을 맡다'). This is the definition of '정부' (government).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '정부' means government, the organization that administers a country.
B — Incorrect. '회사' means company, a private business.
C — Incorrect. '가족' means family.
D — Incorrect. '식당' means restaurant.
국민은 나라에 ( )을/를 내야 할 의무가 있습니다.
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정답: C. 세금
How to solve: The sentence states that citizens have a duty ('의무') to pay something to the country. This mandatory payment is a '세금' (tax). The other choices do not fit the context of a citizen's duty to the nation.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '선물' means gift, which is given voluntarily.
B — Incorrect. '편지' means letter.
C — Correct. '세금' means tax, a mandatory payment to the government.
D — Incorrect. '숙제' means homework, an assignment for students.
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