차가 너무 더러워서 ( )를 하러 갔습니다.
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정답: B. 세차
How to solve: The stem says, 'The car was so dirty, so I went to do ( ).' You need to find the word that means 'to wash a car'. '세차' (secha) means 'car wash'. The other options are '세수' (sesu – to wash one's face), '요리' (yori – cooking), and '공부' (gongbu – studying), which are not related to a dirty car.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 세수 (sesu) means 'to wash one's face'. This is incorrect.
B — 세차 (secha) means 'car wash'. This is the correct action to take when a car is dirty.
C — 요리 (yori) means 'cooking'. This is unrelated to a car.
D — 공부 (gongbu) means 'studying'. This is unrelated to a car.
운전을 할 때는 ( )을/를 잘 보고 가야 합니다.
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정답: A. 신호등
How to solve: The stem says, 'When you drive, you must look carefully at the ( ) and go.' The context is '운전' (unjeon – driving). Among the choices, only '신호등' (sinodeung – traffic light) is something a driver must watch carefully. The other options are home appliances.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 신호등 (sinodeung) means 'traffic light'. It is essential to watch traffic lights while driving.
B — 냉장고 (naengjanggo) means 'refrigerator'. This is incorrect.
C — 텔레비전 (tellebijeon) means 'television'. This is incorrect.
D — 컴퓨터 (keompyuteo) means 'computer'. This is incorrect.
백화점에 차가 많아서 ( )하기가 어려웠습니다.
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정답: C. 주차
How to solve: The stem says, 'There were many cars at the department store, so it was difficult to ( ).' When there are many cars, it is difficult to find a place to park. The word for 'parking' is '주차' (jucha).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 식사 (siksa) means 'meal'. This is unrelated to the number of cars.
B — 운동 (undong) means 'exercise'. This is unrelated to the number of cars.
C — 주차 (jucha) means 'parking'. It becomes difficult to park when there are many cars. This is the correct answer.
D — 샤워 (syawo) means 'shower'. This is incorrect.
차가 갑자기 길에서 멈췄습니다. ( )이/가 난 것 같습니다.
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정답: D. 고장
How to solve: The stem says, 'The car suddenly stopped on the road. It seems it ( ).' When a car stops unexpectedly, it means it has broken down. The word for 'breakdown' or 'malfunction' is '고장' (gojang).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 생일 (saengil) means 'birthday'. This is incorrect.
B — 선물 (seonmul) means 'gift' or 'present'. This is incorrect.
C — 약속 (yaksok) means 'promise' or 'appointment'. This is incorrect.
D — 고장 (gojang) means 'breakdown' or 'out of order'. This fits the context of a car stopping suddenly.
다음 주에 제주도에 갑니다. 그래서 비행기 표하고 ( )를 예약했습니다.
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정답: A. 자동차
How to solve: The stem says, 'I am going to Jeju Island next week. So I booked a plane ticket and a ( ).' Jeju Island is a large island where people often rent a car to travel around. While other transport exists, renting a '자동차' (jadongcha – car) is the most common and logical choice for tourists to book in advance along with a flight. The other options are not typical for booking to travel around Jeju Island.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 자동차 (jadongcha) means 'car'. It is very common to rent a car to travel around Jeju Island.
B — 기차 (gicha) means 'train'. There are no trains for public transport on Jeju Island.
C — 자전거 (jajeongeo) means 'bicycle'. While one can rent a bicycle, it's less common to book it in advance with a flight for traveling the whole island.
D — 지하철 (jihacheol) means 'subway'. There is no subway system on Jeju Island.
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