독일과 슬로바키아는 유럽에 있는 ( )입니다.
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정답: A. 나라
How to solve: The stem describes Germany and Slovakia as entities located in Europe. Both Germany and Slovakia are countries. Therefore, the word '나라' (country) is the most appropriate choice to fill in the blank.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '나라' means 'country'. This is the correct answer as Germany and Slovakia are countries.
B — '도시' means 'city'. This is incorrect because Germany and Slovakia are countries, not cities.
C — '바다' means 'sea' or 'ocean'. This is incorrect as they are landmasses, not bodies of water.
D — '산' means 'mountain'. This is incorrect as they are political entities, not geographical features like a single mountain.
어제 독일과 슬로바키아의 축구 ( )를 텔레비전으로 봤습니다.
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정답: C. 경기
How to solve: The sentence is about watching something related to '축구' (soccer) between Germany and Slovakia on TV. The word '경기' means 'match' or 'game', which fits perfectly with '축구'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공부' means 'study'. It doesn't make sense to watch a 'soccer study'.
B — '약속' means 'promise' or 'appointment'. It doesn't fit the context of a soccer event.
C — '경기' means 'match' or 'game'. '축구 경기' (soccer match) is a common and correct collocation.
D — '숙제' means 'homework'. It is irrelevant to watching a soccer event on TV.
저는 독일에 가고 싶어요. 그리고 슬로바키아도 ( )하고 싶어요.
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정답: B. 여행
How to solve: The first sentence says 'I want to go to Germany.' The second sentence uses '그리고' (and) and '도' (also) to express a similar desire for Slovakia. '여행하다' means 'to travel', which is the logical activity connected with going to a country.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '요리' means 'cooking'. While one can cook in a country, the context of 'going to a country' suggests a broader activity like travel.
B — '여행' means 'travel'. '여행하다' (to travel) fits perfectly, expressing the desire to travel to Slovakia as well as Germany.
C — '청소' means 'cleaning'. This is an unrelated daily chore.
D — '운동' means 'exercise'. This is also an unrelated activity in this context.
독일의 ( )는 베를린입니다.
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정답: B. 수도
How to solve: The sentence is providing a piece of information about Germany, stating that its 'something' is Berlin. Berlin is the capital city of Germany. Therefore, '수도' (capital city) is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '음식' means 'food'. Berlin is a city, not a type of food.
B — '수도' means 'capital city'. This is correct as Berlin is the capital of Germany.
C — '언어' means 'language'. The language of Germany is German (독일어), not Berlin.
D — '사람' means 'person'. Berlin is a place, not a person.
제 친구는 슬로바키아 ( )입니다. 그래서 슬로바키아어를 잘합니다.
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정답: C. 사람
How to solve: The sentence describes a friend who speaks Slovak ('슬로바키아어') well. This implies the friend's nationality or origin is Slovak. '슬로바키아 사람' means 'Slovak person' or 'a person from Slovakia', which logically connects the country to the ability to speak its language.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '가방' means 'bag'. A person cannot be a 'Slovakia bag'.
B — '의자' means 'chair'. A person cannot be a 'Slovakia chair'.
C — '사람' means 'person'. '슬로바키아 사람' means 'Slovak person', which is a logical description for someone who speaks Slovak.
D — '학교' means 'school'. A person is not a 'Slovakia school'.
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