가: 민수 씨가 오늘 왜 학교에 안 왔어요?
나: 아파서 학교에 ( ).
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정답: A. 결석했어요
How to solve: The question asks why Minsu didn't come to school. The answer is that he was sick. The word that means 'to be absent' from school or work is '결석하다'. Therefore, '결석했어요' (was absent) is the correct choice to complete the sentence.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '결석했어요' means 'was absent', which is the logical result of being sick and not coming to school.
B — '공부했어요' means 'studied'. It doesn't fit the context of being sick and absent.
C — '도착했어요' means 'arrived'. This is the opposite of being absent.
D — '운동했어요' means 'exercised'. It's unlikely for someone to exercise if they are too sick for school.
다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 비슷한 것을 고르십시오.
저는 오늘 수업에 <u>가지 않았습니다</u>.
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정답: B. 결석했습니다
How to solve: The underlined phrase '가지 않았습니다' means 'did not go'. You need to find the word with a similar meaning. '결석했습니다' means 'was absent', which is the most similar in meaning to not going to class.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '지각했습니다' means 'was late', which is different from not going at all.
B — Correct. '결석했습니다' (was absent) is a synonym for '가지 않았습니다' (did not go) in the context of a class.
C — '시작했습니다' means 'started'. This is irrelevant to attendance.
D — '질문했습니다' means 'asked a question'. This is an action done during class, not related to absence.
가: 선생님, 교실에 수진 씨가 ( ).
나: 네, 오늘은 안 왔어요.
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정답: B. 없어요
How to solve: Person B confirms that Sujin '안 왔어요' (didn't come). This means Sujin is not present in the classroom. The word for 'is not here' or 'does not exist' is '없어요'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '있어요' means 'is here'. This contradicts the information that she didn't come.
B — Correct. '없어요' means 'is not here', which accurately describes someone who is absent.
C — '많아요' means 'there are many'. This is grammatically incorrect for a person and contextually wrong.
D — '재미있어요' means 'is fun/interesting'. This describes a quality, not presence.
저는 감기에 걸려서 오늘 회사에 ( ).
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정답: A. 못 갔어요
How to solve: The sentence starts with '감기에 걸려서' which means 'because I caught a cold'. This is a reason for being unable to do something. '못 갔어요' means 'couldn't go', which is the logical consequence of being sick.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '못 갔어요' (couldn't go) is the correct expression to explain an absence due to a reason like sickness.
B — '만났어요' means 'met'. This is illogical if the person was sick.
C — '기다렸어요' means 'waited'. This does not fit the context.
D — '일어났어요' means 'woke up'. While one wakes up, it doesn't describe the action of going or not going to work.
수업에 자주 빠지면 안 됩니다. ( )을/를 많이 하면 시험을 잘 볼 수 없습니다.
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정답: C. 결석
How to solve: The first sentence says '수업에 자주 빠지면 안 됩니다' (You shouldn't skip class often). The word for 'skipping class' or 'being absent' is '결석'. The second sentence continues this idea, stating that if you have many absences, you cannot do well on the exam.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '숙제' means 'homework'. Doing a lot of homework is generally good for exams.
B — '약속' means 'promise' or 'appointment'. This is unrelated to class attendance and exams.
C — Correct. '결석' means 'absence'. Having many absences ('결석을 많이 하면') makes it difficult to pass exams.
D — '운동' means 'exercise'. This is irrelevant to class performance.
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