정부가 돈이 없어서 일을 (____).
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정답: A. 멈춥니다
How to solve: The sentence says, 'Because the government has no money, it ____ its work.' The context of a 'government shutdown' means the government stops its operations. You need to find the verb that means 'to stop'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '멈춥니다' means 'stops'. This fits the context that the government ceases to work due to a lack of funds.
B — Incorrect. '시작합니다' means 'starts'. This is the opposite of what happens in a shutdown.
C — Incorrect. '좋아합니다' means 'likes'. This does not make sense in the sentence.
D — Incorrect. '공부합니다' means 'studies'. This does not fit the context of government operations.
공화당은 정부의 새 예산안을 (____).
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정답: C. 반대합니다
How to solve: The sentence says, 'The Republican party ____ the government's new budget plan.' A government shutdown often happens because one political party opposes the other's budget. You need to find the word for 'to oppose'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '만듭니다' means 'makes'. While they might make their own plan, the verb here describes their reaction to the government's plan.
B — Incorrect. '찬성합니다' means 'agrees' or 'approves'. This is the opposite of what causes a shutdown.
C — Correct. '반대합니다' means 'opposes'. This is the correct word to describe the political conflict over the budget.
D — Incorrect. '모릅니다' means 'does not know'. This is unlikely in a political context about a major budget plan.
정부가 일하려면 (____)이 필요합니다.
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정답: A. 돈
How to solve: The sentence says, 'For the government to work, it needs ____.' A government shutdown is fundamentally about a lack of approved funding. You need to choose the word for 'money'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '돈' means 'money'. Governments need money (a budget) to operate.
B — Incorrect. '집' means 'house'. While important, it's not the primary thing a government needs to function.
C — Incorrect. '학교' means 'school'. The government funds schools, but it's not what the government itself needs to operate.
D — Incorrect. '공원' means 'park'. This is a public service, not a requirement for the government to run.
정치인들이 서로 의견이 달라서 (____) 싸웁니다.
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정답: A. 자주
How to solve: The sentence says, 'Because the politicians have different opinions, they fight ____.' The context implies that these political disagreements are a recurring issue. You need to find an adverb that means 'often' or 'frequently'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '자주' means 'often'. This fits the context that political disagreements leading to conflicts like shutdowns happen frequently.
B — Incorrect. '혼자' means 'alone'. The sentence says they fight '서로' (each other), so they cannot be alone.
C — Incorrect. '조용히' means 'quietly'. Political fights are usually public and not quiet.
D — Incorrect. '같이' means 'together'. While they are together when they fight, the adverb doesn't describe the frequency of the action in the way the context implies.
정부가 문을 닫아서 공무원들이 회사에 (____).
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정답: B. 못 갑니다
How to solve: The sentence says, 'Because the government closed its doors, the public servants ____ to work.' During a shutdown, non-essential government employees are told not to come to work. You need to find the phrase that means 'cannot go'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '갑니다' means 'go'. This is the opposite of what happens to many employees during a shutdown.
B — Correct. '못 갑니다' means 'cannot go'. This correctly describes the situation for many government workers.
C — Incorrect. '삽니다' means 'live' or 'buy'. This does not make sense in the context.
D — Incorrect. '일합니다' means 'work'. The core problem is that they cannot work.
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