캘리포니아는 날씨가 보통 아주 ( ).
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정답: B. 따뜻해요
How to solve: The question asks about the typical weather in California. California is widely known for its warm and sunny climate. Among the given options, '따뜻해요' (It's warm) is the most appropriate description.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '추워요' means 'It's cold.' While some mountainous regions can be cold, California's overall image is not of a cold place.
B — '따뜻해요' means 'It's warm.' This correctly describes the pleasant climate for which California is famous.
C — '눈이 와요' means 'It snows.' Snow is very rare in the major cities and coastal areas of California.
D — '흐려요' means 'It's cloudy.' Although there can be cloudy days, 'warm and sunny' is the defining characteristic of California's weather.
캘리포니아에 가면 아름다운 ( )를 볼 수 있습니다.
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정답: B. 바다
How to solve: The sentence asks what beautiful natural feature you can see in California. California is famous for its long coastline along the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, '바다' (ocean/sea) is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '사막' means 'desert.' While California has deserts, its beaches and ocean are a more prominent and famous feature.
B — '바다' means 'ocean' or 'sea.' California's coast with its beautiful beaches is one of its main attractions.
C — '정글' means 'jungle.' There are no jungles in California.
D — '빙하' means 'glacier.' There are some small glaciers in the high mountains, but it is not a feature California is known for.
루이빌은 매년 열리는 ( ) 경주로 아주 유명합니다.
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정답: A. 말
How to solve: The question is about what kind of race Louisville is famous for. Louisville is home to the Kentucky Derby, one of the world's most famous horse races. The Korean word for 'horse' is '말'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '말' means 'horse.' The Kentucky Derby is a famous horse race held in Louisville.
B — '자동차' means 'car.' Louisville is not primarily known for car racing.
C — '자전거' means 'bicycle.' While bicycle races exist, it's not what Louisville is famous for.
D — '사람' means 'person,' which would imply a running race. Louisville's main event is not a marathon.
캘리포니아는 주(state)이고 루이빌은 ( )입니다.
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정답: B. 도시
How to solve: The sentence sets up a comparison: 'California is a state, and Louisville is a ( ).' Louisville is a major city in the state of Kentucky. The Korean word for 'city' is '도시'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '나라' means 'country.' Louisville is a city, not a country.
B — '도시' means 'city.' This is the correct classification for Louisville.
C — '섬' means 'island.' Louisville is an inland city, not an island.
D — '강' means 'river.' The Ohio River runs through Louisville, but the city itself is not a river.
루이빌에서는 말을 ( ) 사람들이 많습니다.
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정답: D. 타는
How to solve: The sentence asks what people do with horses in Louisville. Given Louisville's fame for horse racing, the most common activity is riding horses. The verb 'to ride' is '타다'. The form '타는' means 'riding' or 'who ride'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '읽는' means 'reading.' You cannot read a horse.
B — '마시는' means 'drinking.' You cannot drink a horse.
C — '만드는' means 'making.' You do not make a horse in this context.
D — '타는' means 'riding.' This is the correct verb to use for riding an animal like a horse.
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