옛날 북쪽 사람들은 나무로 큰 ____를 만들어서 바다를 여행했어요.
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정답: B. 배
How to solve: The sentence describes people from the north in old times who 'traveled the sea' (바다를 여행했어요) by making a large object from 'wood' (나무). Among the choices, '배' (boat/ship) is the only vehicle made of wood used for sea travel. Therefore, B is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '집' (house) is a place to live, not for traveling on the sea.
B — '배' (boat/ship) is a vehicle for sea travel, which fits the context of the sentence perfectly.
C — '책' (book) is something to read. It is not used for travel.
D — '산' (mountain) is a landform and cannot be made to travel the sea.
북쪽 나라는 겨울에 날씨가 아주 ____. 그래서 두꺼운 옷이 필요해요.
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정답: D. 추워요
How to solve: The sentence describes the weather in a 'northern country' (북쪽 나라) during winter, stating that 'thick clothes are needed' (두꺼운 옷이 필요해요). This indicates cold weather. The word for 'is cold' is '추워요'. Therefore, D is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '더워요' means 'is hot', which is the opposite of the context.
B — '따뜻해요' means 'is warm', which would not require thick clothes.
C — '시원해요' means 'is cool/refreshing', which is milder than the weather described.
D — '추워요' means 'is cold', which correctly describes winter weather in the north that requires thick clothes.
옛날 전사들은 아주 ____. 무서워하지 않고 잘 싸웠어요.
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정답: A. 용감했어요
How to solve: The sentence describes warriors from the past who 'fought well without being scared' (무서워하지 않고 잘 싸웠어요). This quality is bravery. The Korean word for 'were brave' is '용감했어요'. Therefore, A is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '용감했어요' (were brave) perfectly describes someone who fights well without fear.
B — '피곤했어요' (were tired) contradicts the idea of fighting well.
C — '조용했어요' (were quiet) is not a typical characteristic of warriors in battle.
D — '맛있었어요' (was delicious) is used to describe food, not people's character.
바다에서 배를 탈 때, 가끔 큰 ____가 와서 위험할 수 있어요.
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정답: C. 파도
How to solve: The sentence talks about a danger that can 'come' (와서) when riding a boat on the 'sea' (바다). A large, dangerous thing that comes from the sea is a wave. The Korean word for 'wave' is '파도'. Therefore, C is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '구름' (cloud) is in the sky, not something that 'comes' from the sea to endanger a boat.
B — '나무' (tree) grows on land.
C — '파도' (wave) is in the sea, and big waves are a common danger for boats.
D — '건물' (building) is on land and cannot be found in the middle of the sea.
그 나라는 힘이 센 왕과 ____에 대한 옛날이야기가 많아요.
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정답: B. 공주
How to solve: The sentence is about 'old stories' (옛날이야기) about a 'strong king' (힘이 센 왕) and someone else. In fairy tales and old stories, kings are often paired with queens, princes, or princesses. Among the choices, '공주' (princess) is the most suitable word for this context. Therefore, B is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '의사' (doctor) is a modern profession and an unlikely character in an old story about a king.
B — '공주' (princess) is a common character in old stories and fairy tales involving kings.
C — '학생' (student) does not fit the context of a royal old story.
D — '회사원' (office worker) is a modern job title and completely out of place in this context.
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