이 회사에서는 컴퓨터에 들어가는 중요한 부품을 ( ).
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정답: A. 만듭니다
How to solve: The sentence is about a company and important parts for a computer. The most logical verb to describe what a company does with parts is 'makes' or 'produces'. We need to find the Korean verb for 'to make'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '만듭니다' means 'makes'. A company makes parts for computers. This is the correct answer.
B — '읽습니다' means 'reads'. A company does not read parts.
C — '보냅니다' means 'sends'. While a company might send parts, the primary action is making them. 'Makes' is a more fundamental and fitting verb in this context.
D — '쉽니다' means 'rests'. A company does not rest parts.
오늘 뉴스에서 한국의 중요한 ( )인 반도체에 대한 소식을 들었습니다.
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정답: B. 기술
How to solve: The sentence is about news regarding semiconductors, which are described as 'important' for Korea. We need to choose the word that best categorizes semiconductors. Semiconductors are a product of advanced technology.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '음식' means 'food'. Semiconductors are not food.
B — '기술' means 'technology'. Semiconductors are a key part of modern technology. This is the correct answer.
C — '동물' means 'animal'. Semiconductors are not animals.
D — '운동' means 'exercise' or 'sport'. Semiconductors are not related to sports.
요즘 스마트폰과 컴퓨터가 잘 팔려서 반도체가 많이 ( ).
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정답: C. 필요합니다
How to solve: The sentence states that smartphones and computers are selling well, creating a consequence for semiconductors. Since semiconductors are essential components of these devices, an increase in sales means more semiconductors are needed. We should look for the word 'to need'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '복잡합니다' means 'is complicated'. While semiconductors are complicated, it doesn't logically follow from the fact that phones are selling well.
B — '깨끗합니다' means 'is clean'. This is irrelevant to the context.
C — '필요합니다' means 'is needed'. If many phones and computers are sold, many semiconductors are needed to make them. This is the correct answer.
D — '조용합니다' means 'is quiet'. This is irrelevant to the context.
우리 아버지는 반도체 ( )에서 일하십니다.
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정답: A. 회사
How to solve: The sentence is about a place where someone works ('일하십니다'). The work is related to semiconductors. We need to find a word for a place of business that produces or deals with semiconductors.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '회사' means 'company'. People work at a semiconductor company. This is the correct answer.
B — '공원' means 'park'. This is a place for recreation, not for semiconductor work.
C — '은행' means 'bank'. This is a financial institution.
D — '서점' means 'bookstore'. This is a place that sells books.
뉴스에서 반도체 ( )이/가 올라서 컴퓨터가 더 비싸질 거라고 했습니다.
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정답: D. 가격
How to solve: The sentence connects something about semiconductors 'going up' ('올라서') with computers becoming more expensive ('더 비싸질 거라고'). The element of a product that goes up and affects the final price of another product is its cost or price.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '이름' means 'name'. A name going up does not make a computer more expensive.
B — '색깔' means 'color'. The color of a semiconductor is not a factor in the price of a computer.
C — '냄새' means 'smell'. A smell is irrelevant in this context.
D — '가격' means 'price'. If the price of semiconductors goes up, computers will become more expensive. This is the correct answer.
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