샌디에이고는 아름다운 ( )이/가 많아서 여름에 사람들이 많이 와요.
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정답: B. 해변
How to solve: The sentence states that many people visit San Diego in the summer because it has many beautiful ( ). San Diego is famous for its beaches, which are popular summer destinations. Therefore, '해변' (beach) is the most appropriate word for the blank.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공원' (park) is a place people visit, but San Diego is more specifically known for its beaches as a primary summer attraction.
B — '해변' (beach) is the correct answer. San Diego is renowned for its beautiful beaches, attracting many tourists in the summer.
C — '건물' (building) does not fit the context of a natural, beautiful attraction that draws summer crowds.
D — '시장' (market) is a place for shopping, not typically the main reason for summer tourism mentioned in this context.
샌디에이고는 일 년 내내 ( )가/이 따뜻해서 살기 좋아요.
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정답: C. 날씨
How to solve: The sentence says something is '따뜻해서' (warm) all year round, making it a good place to live. Among the choices, only '날씨' (weather) can be described as warm in this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '음식' (food) can be warm, but it doesn't make sense to say the food is warm all year round in a way that makes the city good to live in.
B — '사람' (people) can be described as warm-hearted, but the word '따뜻하다' is most commonly used for weather or temperature.
C — '날씨' (weather) is the correct answer. San Diego is famous for its pleasant and warm weather throughout the year.
D — '교통' (transportation) cannot be described as warm.
샌디에이고 ( )에 가면 여러 가지 동물을 볼 수 있어요.
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정답: C. 동물원
How to solve: The sentence says that if you go to a certain place in San Diego, you can see '여러 가지 동물' (various animals). A place where you can see animals is a '동물원' (zoo). The San Diego Zoo is world-famous.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공항' (airport) is for airplanes and travel, not for seeing various animals.
B — '병원' (hospital) is a place for treating sick people.
C — '동물원' (zoo) is the correct answer, as it's a place specifically for housing and displaying animals.
D — '도서관' (library) is a place for reading and borrowing books.
샌디에이고는 멕시코하고 ( ). 그래서 멕시코 음식이 유명해요.
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정답: D. 가까워요
How to solve: The second sentence states, 'That's why Mexican food is famous.' This implies a reason related to Mexico. The most logical reason for the prevalence of Mexican food is geographical proximity. '가까워요' (is close/near) describes this relationship.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '멀어요' (is far) is the opposite of what would explain the cultural influence.
B — '비싸요' (is expensive) is irrelevant to the geographical context.
C — '조용해요' (is quiet) describes an atmosphere, not a location relative to another country.
D — '가까워요' (is close/near) correctly explains why Mexican culture and food are prominent in San Diego, as it is a border city.
발보아 파크는 샌디에이고에서 아주 ( ) 공원입니다.
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정답: B. 유명한
How to solve: The sentence is describing Balboa Park, which is a major, well-known landmark in San Diego. The most fitting adjective to describe such a place is '유명한' (famous).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '작은' (small) is incorrect. Balboa Park is a very large urban cultural park.
B — '유명한' (famous) is the correct answer. Balboa Park is one of the most famous attractions in San Diego.
C — '새로운' (new) is incorrect. The park's origins date back to the 19th century.
D — '어두운' (dark) is an inappropriate adjective to describe the general character of a popular park.
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