나라의 일을 하는 곳을 ( )이라고 합니다.
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정답: A. 정부
How to solve: The sentence describes 'a place that does the country's work'. You need to choose the word that means 'government'. '정부' (jeong-bu) means government.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '정부' (jeong-bu) means government, which is the entity that manages a country's affairs.
B — Incorrect. '학교' (hak-gyo) means school, a place for education.
C — Incorrect. '병원' (byeong-won) means hospital, a place for treating the sick.
D — Incorrect. '시장' (si-jang) means market, a place to buy and sell goods.
정부가 돈이 없어서 일을 ( ).
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정답: C. 안 합니다
How to solve: The first part of the sentence says, 'Because the government has no money'. This implies a negative consequence. The most logical consequence is that it stops working. '안 합니다' (an ham-ni-da) means 'does not do'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '시작합니다' (si-jak-ham-ni-da) means 'starts'. It's illogical to start work without money.
B — Incorrect. '좋아합니다' (jo-a-ham-ni-da) means 'likes'. Liking work is not relevant to the lack of money.
C — Correct. '안 합니다' (an ham-ni-da) means 'does not do'. If there is no money, the government cannot do its work. This is a simple way to describe a shutdown.
D — Incorrect. '배웁니다' (bae-um-ni-da) means 'learns'. Learning work does not fit the context of having no money.
정치인들이 모여서 중요한 문제에 대해 ( )를 합니다.
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정답: B. 회의
How to solve: The sentence describes politicians getting together to discuss 'important issues' (중요한 문제). The most appropriate activity for this is a meeting. '회의' (hoe-ui) means meeting.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '운동' (un-dong) means exercise.
B — Correct. '회의' (hoe-ui) means meeting or conference, which is what politicians do to discuss issues.
C — Incorrect. '여행' (yeo-haeng) means travel or trip.
D — Incorrect. '요리' (yo-ri) means cooking.
정부가 일을 하려면 ( )이/가 필요합니다.
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정답: B. 돈
How to solve: The sentence asks what is needed 'for the government to work' (정부가 일을 하려면). The most fundamental requirement for any organization, including a government, to operate is money. '돈' (don) means money.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '집' (jip) means house. While the government has buildings, money is a more basic need.
B — Correct. '돈' (don) means money. The government needs a budget (money) to function.
C — Incorrect. '옷' (ot) means clothes.
D — Incorrect. '음식' (eum-sik) means food.
두 정당은 생각이 달라서 자주 ( ).
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정답: C. 싸웁니다
How to solve: The sentence states, 'The two political parties have different ideas' (생각이 달라서). This suggests conflict or argument. The verb that means 'to fight' or 'to argue' is '싸웁니다' (ssa-um-ni-da).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '웃습니다' (ut-seum-ni-da) means 'laughs'. People with different ideas are more likely to argue than laugh.
B — Incorrect. '놉니다' (nom-ni-da) means 'plays'.
C — Correct. '싸웁니다' (ssa-um-ni-da) means 'fights' or 'argues'. This fits the context of political disagreement.
D — Incorrect. '잡니다' (jam-ni-da) means 'sleeps'.
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