이 건물은 500년 전에 만들었습니다. 아주 ( ) 건물입니다.
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정답: B. 오래된
How to solve: The sentence states that the building was made 500 years ago ('500년 전에 만들었습니다'). This means the building is very old. You need to find the word that means 'old'. Among the choices, '오래된' means 'old'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '새로운' means 'new', which is the opposite of the context.
B — '오래된' means 'old' (for objects or time), which fits perfectly with something made 500 years ago.
C — '유명한' means 'famous'. While the building might be famous, the primary information given is its age.
D — '높은' means 'high' or 'tall'. The sentence doesn't provide any information about the building's height.
( )에는 사람들이 주로 한복을 입었지만, 요즘은 양복이나 편한 옷을 입습니다.
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정답: D. 옛날
How to solve: The sentence contrasts two time periods. The second part, '요즘은' (nowadays), describes the present. The first part describes a time when people wore Hanbok. This indicates a past time. You need to choose the word that means 'in the old days' or 'in the past'. '옛날' means 'old days'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '미래' means 'future'. This doesn't fit the context of wearing traditional clothes.
B — '오늘' means 'today'. This is similar to '요즘' and doesn't create the intended contrast.
C — '지금' means 'now'. This is also similar to '요즘' and is incorrect for the same reason.
D — '옛날' means 'old days' or 'the past', which correctly contrasts with '요즘' (nowadays).
설날에 떡국을 먹는 것은 한국의 중요한 ( )입니다.
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정답: C. 전통
How to solve: The sentence describes the act of eating Tteokguk (rice cake soup) on Seollal (Lunar New Year's Day). This is a long-standing cultural practice in Korea. The word for such a practice is 'tradition'. You need to find the Korean word for 'tradition', which is '전통'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '역사' means 'history'. While the practice is historical, the practice itself is called a tradition, not history.
B — '약속' means 'promise' or 'appointment', which is irrelevant to the context.
C — '전통' means 'tradition'. Eating specific foods on holidays is a key example of a tradition.
D — '직업' means 'job' or 'occupation', which makes no sense in this sentence.
저는 한국 ( )에 관심이 많아서 박물관에 자주 갑니다.
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정답: C. 역사
How to solve: The sentence says 'I often go to the museum' ('박물관에 자주 갑니다'). Museums are places where historical artifacts and information are displayed. Therefore, the person is likely interested in 'history'. The Korean word for 'history' is '역사'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '음식' means 'food'. While there are food museums, 'history' is a much more general and fitting topic for museums in general.
B — '영화' means 'movie'. One would go to a cinema or film museum for this interest, not a general museum.
C — '역사' means 'history'. This is the most appropriate subject of interest for someone who frequently visits museums.
D — '운동' means 'sports' or 'exercise'. One would go to a stadium or a gym for this interest.
시간이 지나면서 도시의 모습이 많이 ( ).
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정답: D. 변했습니다
How to solve: The phrase '시간이 지나면서' means 'as time passes'. This implies a change has occurred. The sentence talks about the appearance of the city ('도시의 모습'). So, as time passes, the city's appearance has changed a lot. You need to find the word that means 'changed'. '변했습니다' is the past tense of '변하다' (to change).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '도착했습니다' means 'arrived'. The city's appearance cannot 'arrive'.
B — '비슷했습니다' means 'was similar'. This doesn't fit the context of change over time.
C — '시작했습니다' means 'started'. It doesn't make sense to say the city's appearance 'started'.
D — '변했습니다' means 'changed'. This word correctly describes how the look of a city evolves over time.
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