몸이 아파서 ( )에 갔습니다. 의사 선생님이 저를 진찰해 주셨습니다.
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정답: A. 병원
How to solve: The sentence states, 'I was sick, so I went to the ( ). The doctor examined me.' The key clues are '몸이 아파서' (being sick) and '의사 선생님' (doctor). You go to a hospital to see a doctor when you are sick. Therefore, '병원' (hospital) is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '병원' means hospital, which is the appropriate place to go when sick to see a doctor.
B — Incorrect. '학교' means school. You go to school to study.
C — Incorrect. '은행' means bank. You go to a bank for financial matters.
D — Incorrect. '공원' means park. You go to a park to relax or exercise.
의사 선생님이 하루 세 번 ( )을/를 먹으라고 했습니다.
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정답: C. 약
How to solve: The sentence says, 'The doctor told me to take ( ) three times a day.' A doctor prescribes medicine for a patient to take regularly. The word '약' means medicine. Therefore, it is the correct choice.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '밥' means meal or rice. While you eat meals, a doctor specifically tells you to take medicine.
B — Incorrect. '물' means water. Drinking water is healthy, but it's not typically prescribed in this manner.
C — Correct. '약' means medicine, which is what a doctor prescribes to treat an illness.
D — Incorrect. '책' means book. You read a book, you don't eat or take it.
어제부터 ( )이/가 나고 목이 아파요.
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정답: A. 열
How to solve: The sentence describes symptoms: 'Since yesterday, I have a ( ) and a sore throat (목이 아파요).' A sore throat is a common symptom of a cold or flu, which is often accompanied by a fever. The expression for having a fever is '열이 나다'. Therefore, '열' (fever) is the correct word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '열' means fever, which is a medical symptom that often occurs with a sore throat.
B — Incorrect. '돈' means money. It is not a symptom of being sick.
C — Incorrect. '비' means rain. It is a weather condition, not a health issue.
D — Incorrect. '시간' means time. It is not a medical symptom.
주사를 맞을 때 ( )가 도와주셨어요.
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정답: B. 간호사
How to solve: The sentence is, 'When I got an injection (주사를 맞을 때), the ( ) helped me.' In a medical setting like a hospital, a nurse is the professional who typically administers injections. Therefore, '간호사' (nurse) is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '요리사' means chef. A chef cooks food.
B — Correct. '간호사' means nurse. Nurses assist doctors and provide care, including giving shots.
C — Incorrect. '경찰' means police officer. A police officer works in law enforcement.
D — Incorrect. '선생님' means teacher. A teacher works at a school.
감기에 걸렸어요. 집에서 ( ).
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정답: D. 푹 쉬어야 해요
How to solve: The first sentence says, 'I caught a cold' (감기에 걸렸어요). The standard medical advice for someone with a cold is to get plenty of rest. The phrase '푹 쉬어야 해요' means 'you should rest well,' which is the most appropriate action.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '운동해야 해요' means 'you should exercise.' Strenuous exercise is usually not recommended when you are sick.
B — Incorrect. '일해야 해요' means 'you should work.' Resting is more important than working when you have a cold.
C — Incorrect. '공부해야 해요' means 'you should study.' It is difficult to concentrate on studying when sick, and rest is prioritized.
D — Correct. '푹 쉬어야 해요' means 'you should rest well,' which is the best advice for recovering from a cold.
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