하와이의 ______는 항상 따뜻해서 여행하기 좋습니다.
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정답: A. 날씨
How to solve: The sentence says, 'Hawaii's ______ is always warm, so it's good for traveling.' The adjective '따뜻하다' (warm) describes weather. Therefore, '날씨' (weather) is the most appropriate word for the blank.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '날씨' means weather, which fits the context of being 'warm'.
B — Incorrect. '음식' means food. Food can be warm, but it doesn't make sense in the context of the overall climate for traveling.
C — Incorrect. '역사' means history. History cannot be described as 'warm'.
D — Incorrect. '교통' means transportation. Transportation cannot be described as 'warm'.
많은 관광객들이 하와이의 아름다운 ______에서 수영을 즐깁니다.
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정답: B. 해변
How to solve: The sentence says, 'Many tourists enjoy swimming at Hawaii's beautiful ______.' The verb '수영을 하다' (to swim) is typically done at a beach or a swimming pool. Among the choices, '해변' (beach) is the most suitable location for swimming in Hawaii.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '시장' means market. You cannot swim at a market.
B — Correct. '해변' means beach, a place famous in Hawaii and suitable for swimming.
C — Incorrect. '공장' means factory. You cannot swim in a factory.
D — Incorrect. '사무실' means office. You cannot swim in an office.
하와이 뉴스에서는 가끔 ______ 주의보를 방송합니다.
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정답: C. 허리케인
How to solve: The sentence is 'Hawaii news sometimes broadcasts a ______ advisory.' An advisory ('주의보') is a warning about a potential danger. Among the options, a '허리케인' (hurricane) is a natural disaster that would require a news advisory in a place like Hawaii.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '지하철' means subway. A subway advisory is unlikely to be a major news item in Hawaii, which doesn't have a large subway system, and is less common than weather warnings.
B — Incorrect. '아파트' means apartment. An apartment advisory is not a standard type of news broadcast.
C — Correct. '허리케인' means hurricane, which is a type of severe weather for which news advisories are issued.
D — Incorrect. '백화점' means department store. A department store advisory is not a common type of news.
하와이는 태평양 한가운데에 있는 여러 ______으로 이루어져 있습니다.
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정답: D. 섬
How to solve: The sentence states, 'Hawaii is made up of several ______ in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.' Geographically, Hawaii is an archipelago, which is a chain of islands. The correct Korean word for 'island' is '섬'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '강' means river. Hawaii has rivers, but it is fundamentally made up of islands, not rivers.
B — Incorrect. '건물' means building. Islands are natural landforms, not buildings.
C — Incorrect. '나라' means country. Hawaii is a state of the USA, not a collection of countries.
D — Correct. '섬' means island. Hawaii is a famous group of islands.
하와이에서는 서핑을 배우거나 ______을 보러 가는 사람들이 많습니다.
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정답: A. 화산
How to solve: The sentence reads, 'In Hawaii, many people learn to surf or go to see the ______.' The sentence lists popular tourist activities in Hawaii. Besides surfing, Hawaii is famous for its active volcanoes. Therefore, '화산' (volcano) is the logical choice.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '화산' means volcano. Visiting volcanoes is a major tourist activity in Hawaii.
B — Incorrect. '회사' means company. People don't typically go to see a company as a tourist activity.
C — Incorrect. '극장' means theater. While there are theaters in Hawaii, it is not a defining characteristic or a major tourist draw like volcanoes.
D — Incorrect. '학교' means school. Tourists do not usually visit schools.
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