디왈리를 축하합니다! 가정에 행복과 ( )이/가 가득하기를 바랍니다.
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정답: C. 평화
How to solve: The sentence is a well-wishing greeting for Diwali. It wishes for happiness and another positive concept to fill the home. '평화' (peace) is a positive concept that fits well with '행복' (happiness) in a greeting. '슬픔' (sadness) and '걱정' (worry) are negative, and '사랑' (love) is positive but '평화' (peace) is more commonly paired with happiness in general blessings for a festival like Diwali.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '사랑' (love) is a positive word, but '평화' (peace) is a more common and fitting wish for a festival greeting that wishes for a household's well-being.
B — '슬픔' (sadness) is a negative word and inappropriate for a congratulatory message.
C — '평화' (peace) is a positive word that pairs naturally with '행복' (happiness) in a blessing or greeting.
D — '걱정' (worry) is a negative word and does not fit the context of a happy greeting.
디왈리는 '빛의 ( )' 입니다. 그래서 집과 거리를 등불로 밝게 장식합니다.
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정답: A. 축제
How to solve: The stem describes Diwali by explaining that people decorate with lights. This context points to Diwali being a type of event. '축제' (festival) is the most appropriate word to describe a large-scale celebration like Diwali. The phrase '빛의 축제' means 'Festival of Lights', which is a common nickname for Diwali.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '축제' (festival) correctly identifies Diwali as a celebration, and '빛의 축제' (Festival of Lights) is a well-known name for it.
B — '음식' (food) is part of the celebration, but Diwali itself is not a food; it's a festival.
C — '선물' (gift) are exchanged during Diwali, but the event itself is a festival, not a gift.
D — '노래' (song) is sung during Diwali, but the event is a festival.
즐거운 디왈리 보내세요! 이 문장에서 '즐거운'과 의미가 가장 비슷한 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 행복한
How to solve: The question asks for a word with a similar meaning to '즐거운' (joyful, pleasant). Among the choices, '행복한' (happy) is the closest synonym. The other options have opposite or unrelated meanings.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '슬픈' (sad) is the opposite of '즐거운' (joyful).
B — '행복한' (happy) is very similar in meaning to '즐거운' (joyful) and is the correct answer.
C — '조용한' (quiet) describes a state of low noise, which is not related to being joyful.
D — '바쁜' (busy) describes having many things to do and is not related to being joyful.
디왈리에는 가족, 친구들과 ( ) 좋은 시간을 보냅니다.
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정답: B. 함께
How to solve: The sentence states that on Diwali, one spends a good time 'with' family and friends. The blank needs a word that means 'together'. '함께' means 'together' and fits the context perfectly. The other words suggest being separate or alone.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '혼자' means 'alone', which contradicts the phrase 'with family and friends'.
B — '함께' means 'together', which correctly describes spending time with other people.
C — '따로' means 'separately', which is the opposite of what is implied.
D — '멀리' means 'far away', which doesn't make sense in the context of spending time with people.
새해 복 많이 ( ). 이것은 한국의 새해 인사입니다. 디왈리에도 비슷한 인사를 합니다.
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정답: D. 받으세요
How to solve: The question presents a common Korean New Year's greeting. The phrase '새해 복 많이 받으세요' means 'Please receive a lot of new year's fortune'. The verb '받다' (to receive) in its honorific form '받으세요' is the standard way to complete this greeting. The stem then connects this to Diwali greetings.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '주세요' (please give) is incorrect. You wish for someone to 'receive' blessings, not 'give' them.
B — '버리세요' (please throw away) is completely inappropriate for a blessing.
C — '사세요' (please buy) does not make sense in the context of receiving fortune or blessings.
D — '받으세요' (please receive) is the correct verb to use in this standard New Year's greeting, wishing the recipient to receive good fortune.
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