봄이 되면 서머타임이 ( ).
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정답: A. 시작됩니다
How to solve: The sentence states 'When spring comes, daylight saving time ( )'. Daylight saving time begins in the spring. The Korean word for 'starts' or 'begins' is '시작됩니다'. Therefore, A is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '시작됩니다' means 'starts' or 'begins', which is what happens to daylight saving time in the spring.
B — Incorrect. '끝납니다' means 'ends'. Daylight saving time ends in the fall, not the spring.
C — Incorrect. '옵니다' means 'comes'. While a season can 'come', a system like daylight saving time 'starts'.
D — Incorrect. '돕니다' means 'turns' or 'rotates', which doesn't fit the context.
서머타임에는 시계 시간을 한 시간 앞으로 ( ).
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정답: B. 당깁니다
How to solve: The sentence says 'For daylight saving time, you ( ) the clock time one hour forward'. The expression for moving time forward is '시간을 앞으로 당기다'. The verb '당기다' means 'to pull'. So, '당깁니다' is the correct verb to use here.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '끕니다' means 'to turn off'. You don't turn off the clock.
B — Correct. '당깁니다' means 'to pull'. '시간을 앞으로 당기다' is a common expression for setting the clock forward.
C — Incorrect. '엽니다' means 'to open'. This does not make sense in the context of changing time.
D — Incorrect. '읽습니다' means 'to read'. You read the time, but you don't 'read' the time forward.
( )이 되면 서머타임이 끝납니다.
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정답: C. 가을
How to solve: The question asks in which season daylight saving time ends. The sentence is '( ) is when daylight saving time ends.' Daylight saving time typically ends in the autumn or fall. The Korean word for 'fall' is '가을'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '봄' means 'spring'. Daylight saving time starts in the spring.
B — Incorrect. '여름' means 'summer'. Daylight saving time is in effect during the summer.
C — Correct. '가을' means 'fall' or 'autumn', which is when daylight saving time ends.
D — Incorrect. '겨울' means 'winter'. Standard time is in effect during the winter.
서머타임이 시작되면 시간을 한 시간 ( ).
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정답: A. 빨리
How to solve: The sentence says 'When daylight saving time starts, the time is made one hour ( )'. When daylight saving time starts, clocks are moved forward, making the time effectively earlier or 'faster'. The Korean word for 'fast' or 'early' is '빨리'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '빨리' means 'fast' or 'early'. You set the time one hour faster/earlier.
B — Incorrect. '천천히' means 'slowly'. Time is set back (slower) when daylight saving time ends.
C — Incorrect. '많이' means 'a lot' or 'much', which isn't the best fit for describing a change in time.
D — Incorrect. '적게' means 'a little' or 'less', which is the opposite of the intended meaning.
서머타임이 끝나면 시계를 한 시간 뒤로 ( ).
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정답: B. 바꿉니다
How to solve: The sentence is 'When daylight saving time ends, you ( ) the clock back one hour'. The action performed on a clock to adjust its time is 'changing' it. The Korean verb for 'to change' is '바꾸다'. Therefore, '바꿉니다' is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '보냅니다' means 'to send'. You don't send a clock.
B — Correct. '바꿉니다' means 'to change' or 'to switch'. This is the correct verb for setting a clock.
C — Incorrect. '받습니다' means 'to receive'. This action doesn't fit the context.
D — Incorrect. '삽니다' means 'to buy'. You are adjusting your clock, not buying a new one.
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