저는 과일을 좋아합니다. 특히 보라색 ( )를 자주 먹습니다.
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정답: B. 포도
How to solve: The sentence describes a fruit that is '보라색' (purple). Among the given choices, '포도' (grape) is the fruit that is commonly purple. Therefore, '포도' is the correct word to fill in the blank.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 사과 (apple) is typically red or green, not purple.
B — 포도 (grape) is often purple, so it fits the context.
C — 바나나 (banana) is yellow.
D — 수박 (watermelon) is green on the outside and red on the inside.
시장에서 ( ) 한 송이를 샀습니다.
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정답: C. 포도
How to solve: The key is the counter '송이' (song-i), which is used for bunches of flowers or fruits like grapes and bananas. In this context of buying fruit at a market, '포도' (grape) is the most natural fit for the counter '송이'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 오렌지 (orange) is counted using '개' (gae).
B — 딸기 (strawberry) is counted using '개' (gae) or in packs.
C — 포도 (grape) is commonly sold in bunches, counted as '한 송이', '두 송이'. This is the correct answer.
D — 토마토 (tomato) is counted using '개' (gae).
이 ( )는 정말 달고 맛있어요.
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정답: C. 포도
How to solve: The sentence describes something as '달고 맛있어요' (sweet and delicious). Among the options, only '포도' (grape) is a food item that is typically described as sweet and delicious. The other options are a seasoning, a beverage, and a spice.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 소금 (salt) is salty, not sweet.
B — 물 (water) is generally tasteless.
C — 포도 (grape) is a fruit known for being sweet and delicious.
D — 후추 (pepper) is spicy, not sweet.
저는 아침에 신선한 ( ) 주스를 마시는 것을 좋아해요.
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정답: D. 포도
How to solve: The sentence mentions drinking '주스' (juice). You need to choose an item from which juice can be made. Of the choices, only '포도' (grape) is a fruit used to make juice. The others are staple food items.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 밥 (cooked rice) is a grain; you don't make juice from it.
B — 김치 (kimchi) is a fermented vegetable dish, not used for juice.
C — 빵 (bread) is a baked good, not used for juice.
D — 포도 (grape) is a fruit commonly made into juice, so this is the correct answer.
가을이 되면 ( )가 많이 열립니다.
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정답: A. 포도
How to solve: The sentence says, 'When autumn comes, a lot of ( ) grows/ripens'. The verb '열리다' means for fruit or berries to grow. Autumn ('가을') is the harvest season for grapes in Korea. '포도' (grape) is a fruit that ripens in autumn.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 포도 (grape) is a fruit that is harvested in the autumn.
B — 눈 (snow) comes in winter, not autumn.
C — 꽃 (flowers) mostly bloom in spring.
D — 바람 (wind) blows, it does not '열리다' (grow/ripen like fruit).
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