그 배우는 영화에서 ( )를 정말 잘해요.
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정답: C. 연기
How to solve: The sentence is about an '배우' (actor) in a '영화' (movie). You need to choose the word that describes what an actor does. The most appropriate activity for an actor is 'acting'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '요리' means 'cooking'. While an actor might cook in a movie, it's not their primary skill being described.
B — '공부' means 'studying'. This is not typically what an actor is praised for within the context of a movie performance.
C — '연기' means 'acting'. This is the correct word to describe what an actor does in a movie.
D — '운동' means 'exercise' or 'sports'. This is not the primary activity of an actor in a film.
어른들 앞에서는 예의 바르게 ( )해야 합니다.
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정답: A. 행동
How to solve: The sentence describes how one should behave 'in front of adults' ('어른들 앞에서'). The adverb '예의 바르게' means 'politely'. You need to find a verb that means 'to act' or 'to behave'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '행동하다' means 'to act' or 'to behave'. Behaving politely is the correct concept for this sentence.
B — '생각하다' means 'to think'. While you should think politely, the sentence describes an outward action.
C — '약속하다' means 'to promise'. It doesn't fit the context of general behavior in front of adults.
D — '질문하다' means 'to ask a question'. This is too specific and doesn't fit the general advice of behaving politely.
저는 동아리에서 여러 가지 ( )에 참여해요.
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정답: A. 활동
How to solve: The sentence is about participating in 'various things' ('여러 가지') in a 'club' ('동아리'). The word should describe the things one does in a club.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '활동' means 'activities'. This is the correct word for things you do and participate in at a club.
B — '선물' means 'gift' or 'present'. You don't participate in gifts.
C — '장소' means 'place'. You participate 'at' a place, not 'in' a place.
D — '날씨' means 'weather'. This is irrelevant to club participation.
연극에서 주인공 ( )을/를 맡았어요.
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정답: D. 역할
How to solve: The sentence is about a '연극' (play) and a '주인공' (main character). The verb '맡다' means 'to take charge of' or 'to take on'. You need to choose the word for what a main character has in a play.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '의자' means 'chair'. This doesn't make sense in the context.
B — '음식' means 'food'. This is not related to being a main character.
C — '표' means 'ticket'. You buy a ticket to see a play, you don't 'take on' the ticket as a main character.
D — '역할' means 'role'. 'To take on the role of the main character' is the correct and natural expression.
나쁜 ( )을/를 하면 안 돼요.
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정답: D. 행동
How to solve: The sentence says 'You shouldn't do a bad ( )'. You need to find a noun that can be described as 'bad' ('나쁜') and is something you 'do' ('하다').
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '나쁜 말' (bad words/speech) is a possible phrase, but '행동' is a more comprehensive term that fits the general moral instruction.
B — '나쁜 꿈' (bad dream/nightmare) is something you have, not something you 'do'.
C — '나쁜 길' (bad road/path) is not something you 'do' in this context.
D — '나쁜 행동' (bad act/behavior) is the most suitable phrase. '행동을 하다' means 'to act' or 'to behave', so it fits perfectly with the verb.
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