오늘 금값이 많이 ( ).
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정답: A. 올랐습니다
How to solve: The sentence is about the price of gold ('금값'). The word '많이' means 'a lot'. We need a verb that describes what a price can do. A price can go up or down. '올랐습니다' means 'rose' or 'went up'. '내렸습니다' means 'fell' or 'went down'. Since '올랐습니다' is an option, it fits the context of a price changing. The other options, '읽었습니다' (read) and '먹었습니다' (ate), do not make sense with 'price'. Therefore, '올랐습니다' is the most suitable answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '올랐습니다' means 'rose' or 'went up'. It is the correct verb to describe a price increasing.
B — '내렸습니다' means 'fell' or 'went down'. While it's a possible action for a price, we are looking for the most suitable word among the choices.
C — '읽었습니다' means 'read'. You cannot 'read' a price in this context.
D — '먹었습니다' means 'ate'. You cannot 'eat' a price.
뉴스에서 오늘의 금 ( )을 알려주었습니다.
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정답: B. 가격
How to solve: The sentence says, 'The news reported today's gold ( ).' We need a noun that relates to gold and can be reported in the news. '가격' means 'price'. It makes sense for the news to report the 'price' of gold. The other options do not fit the context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '이름' means 'name'. The 'name' of gold is just 'gold', so this doesn't make sense.
B — '가격' means 'price'. It is correct because the news reports on the price of gold.
C — '나라' means 'country'. The 'country' of gold is not a common piece of information in a daily news report.
D — '시간' means 'time'. The 'time' of gold doesn't make sense in this context.
요즘 금이 너무 **비쌉니다**. 밑줄 친 부분과 반대되는 뜻을 고르십시오.
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정답: C. 쌉니다
How to solve: The question asks for the opposite meaning of the underlined word. The underlined word '비쌉니다' means 'is expensive'. We need to find the word that means 'is cheap'. '쌉니다' means 'is cheap'. Therefore, it is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '많습니다' means 'there is a lot'. This is not the opposite of 'expensive'.
B — '적습니다' means 'there is a little'. This is not the opposite of 'expensive'.
C — '쌉니다' means 'is cheap'. This is the direct opposite of '비쌉니다' (is expensive).
D — '좋습니다' means 'is good'. This is not the opposite of 'expensive'.
저는 금을 ( ) 돈이 없습니다.
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정답: A. 살
How to solve: The sentence says, 'I don't have money to ( ) gold.' The phrase '돈이 없습니다' means 'I don't have money'. This indicates an inability to purchase something. The verb '사다' means 'to buy'. The form '살' modifies the noun '돈' (money), meaning 'money to buy'. This fits the context perfectly. The other verbs are illogical.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '살' comes from '사다' (to buy). '금을 살 돈' means 'money to buy gold', which is the correct meaning for the sentence.
B — '팔' comes from '팔다' (to sell). 'Money to sell gold' does not make sense.
C — '입을' comes from '입다' (to wear). 'Money to wear gold' is grammatically awkward and illogical.
D — '마실' comes from '마시다' (to drink). 'Money to drink gold' is incorrect.
금값이 어떻게 변하는지 ( ) 확인해야 합니다.
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정답: B. 매일
How to solve: The sentence is about checking how the price of gold changes ('금값이 어떻게 변하는지'). We need an adverb that describes how often one might check something like a price. '매일' means 'every day', which is a logical frequency for checking a fluctuating price. The other adverbs are less suitable.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '가끔' means 'sometimes'. While possible, checking a changing price 'every day' is a more common concept.
B — '매일' means 'every day'. This is the most logical answer for checking something that changes daily, like the price of gold.
C — '혼자' means 'alone'. This describes who does the action, not how often, so it doesn't fit the context.
D — '빨리' means 'quickly'. This describes the speed of the action, not the frequency.
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