오늘의 은 가격이 많이 ______. 그래서 지금 사면 비싸요.
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정답: A. 올랐어요
How to solve: The second part of the sentence, '그래서 지금 사면 비싸요' (So, it's expensive to buy now), indicates that the price has increased. The verb that means 'rose' or 'went up' is '올랐어요'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '올랐어요' means 'rose' or 'went up'. This is the correct choice as a price increase leads to it being expensive.
B — '내렸어요' means 'fell' or 'went down'. If the price went down, it would be cheap, not expensive.
C — '샀어요' means 'bought'. This is an action a person takes, not something the price itself does.
D — '팔았어요' means 'sold'. This is also an action performed by a person.
금은 너무 비싸서 저는 ______으로 만든 반지를 샀어요.
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정답: C. 은
How to solve: The sentence provides a contrast: '금은 너무 비싸서' (Gold is too expensive, so…). This implies the speaker bought a ring made of a cheaper, yet still valuable, material. Among the choices, '은' (silver) is a common precious metal for jewelry that is less expensive than gold.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '돌' means 'stone'. While rings can have stones, the context is about the primary material compared to gold.
B — '나무' means 'wood'. A wooden ring is possible but is not a typical alternative to a gold ring in this context.
C — '은' means 'silver'. This fits perfectly as a common, less expensive alternative to gold for jewelry.
D — '종이' means 'paper'. Rings are not made of paper.
요즘 은 값이 너무 ______. 작년보다 두 배나 올랐어요.
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정답: B. 비싸요
How to solve: The second sentence, '작년보다 두 배나 올랐어요' (It has doubled compared to last year), explains why the price is what it is. A price that has doubled is high, or expensive. The word for 'is expensive' is '비싸요'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '싸요' means 'is cheap'. This is the opposite of what the context implies.
B — '비싸요' means 'is expensive'. This correctly describes a price that has doubled.
C — '많아요' means 'there is a lot'. This describes quantity, not price.
D — '적어요' means 'there is a little'. This also describes quantity, not price.
다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 반대인 것을 고르십시오: 은을 *싸게* 샀어요.
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정답: A. 비싸게
How to solve: The question asks for the opposite meaning of the underlined word, '*싸게*' (cheaply). The opposite of buying something cheaply is buying it expensively. The word for 'expensively' is '비싸게'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '비싸게' means 'expensively'. This is the direct antonym of '싸게' (cheaply).
B — '많이' means 'a lot'. This is about quantity, not price.
C — '조금' means 'a little'. This is about quantity, not price.
D — '빨리' means 'quickly'. This is about speed, not price.
오늘 은 1그램에 ______이/가 얼마예요?
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정답: C. 가격
How to solve: The sentence is a question ending with '얼마예요?' (How much is it?). This question is used to ask about the price of something. The Korean word for 'price' is '가격'. Therefore, the full question is 'What is the price for 1 gram of silver today?'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '날씨' means 'weather'. You would not ask for the 'weather' of silver.
B — '이름' means 'name'. While silver has a name, you do not ask for it using '얼마예요?'.
C — '가격' means 'price'. This word fits perfectly in a sentence asking 'how much' something costs.
D — '시간' means 'time'. You would not ask for the 'time' of silver.
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