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TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [어휘] 1–5 (10/16/2025) – bernie madoff

[어휘] 1
버니 메이도프는 많은 사람들의 돈을 ( )했습니다.
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정답: A. 사기
How to solve: The sentence describes what Bernie Madoff did with people's money. Bernie Madoff was famous for his massive financial fraud. The Korean word for 'fraud' is '사기'. Therefore, '사기' is the correct word to complete the sentence 'Bernie Madoff committed fraud with many people's money.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '사기' means fraud. '사기했습니다' means 'committed fraud,' which accurately describes Madoff's actions.
B — Incorrect. '선물' means gift. He did not 'gift' people's money.
C — Incorrect. '공부' means study. He did not 'study' people's money in this context.
D — Incorrect. '운동' means exercise. This word is completely unrelated to the context.
[어휘] 2
투자자들은 그에게 많은 ( )을 주었습니다.
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정답: B. 돈
How to solve: The subject of the sentence is '투자자들' (investors). Investors give money to someone with the expectation of a return. The Korean word for 'money' is '돈'. Thus, the sentence means 'Investors gave him a lot of money.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '책' means book. Investors do not typically give books for investment.
B — Correct. '돈' means money. This is what investors provide.
C — Incorrect. '음식' means food. This is not related to investing.
D — Incorrect. '편지' means letter. While they might write letters, the primary asset they provide is money.
[어휘] 3
그는 항상 "돈을 많이 벌 수 있어요"라고 ( )을 했습니다.
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정답: C. 거짓말
How to solve: The sentence describes what Madoff said. He promised high returns, which was not true. The act of saying something untrue is a lie. The Korean word for 'lie' is '거짓말'. '거짓말을 했습니다' means 'he told a lie.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '노래' means song. He did not sing this phrase.
B — Incorrect. '요리' means cooking. This is unrelated to speaking.
C — Correct. '거짓말' means lie. His promise was a lie to deceive investors.
D — Incorrect. '청소' means cleaning. This is unrelated to the context.
[어휘] 4
결국 ( )이 버니 메이도프를 잡았습니다.
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정답: C. 경찰
How to solve: The sentence is about who caught Bernie Madoff. The verb '잡았습니다' means 'caught'. People who catch criminals are the police. The Korean word for 'police' is '경찰'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '의사' means doctor. Doctors treat patients.
B — Incorrect. '선생님' means teacher. Teachers educate students.
C — Correct. '경찰' means police. The police arrest criminals.
D — Incorrect. '요리사' means chef. Chefs cook food.
[어휘] 5
그는 나쁜 일을 해서 ( )에 갔습니다.
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정답: D. 감옥
How to solve: The sentence explains where Madoff went as a result of his '나쁜 일' (bad deeds/crime). The place people go as punishment for crimes is prison. The Korean word for 'prison' is '감옥'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Incorrect. '학교' means school. People go to school to learn.
B — Incorrect. '병원' means hospital. People go to the hospital when they are sick.
C — Incorrect. '공원' means park. People go to the park for leisure.
D — Correct. '감옥' means prison. This is the correct destination for someone who committed a major crime.


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