내일 날씨는 ( )에서 알려줍니다.
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정답: C. 기상청
How to solve: The sentence asks where you can get information about tomorrow's weather. '기상청' (National Weather Service) is the organization that provides weather forecasts.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '은행' means bank. A bank deals with money, not weather.
B — '병원' means hospital. A hospital is for treating sick people.
C — '기상청' means National Weather Service. This is the correct place to get weather information.
D — '학교' means school. A school is a place for education.
기상청에서 날씨 ( )를 봤어요. 내일은 비가 올 거예요.
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정답: B. 예보
How to solve: The sentence says, 'I saw the weather ( ) from the National Weather Service. It will rain tomorrow.' The word for a prediction of future weather is '예보' (forecast).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '숙제' means homework.
B — '예보' means forecast. This fits the context of checking the weather for tomorrow.
C — '선물' means present or gift.
D — '약속' means promise or appointment.
오늘 날씨가 아주 ( ). 하늘에 구름이 없어요.
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정답: C. 맑아요
How to solve: The second sentence, '하늘에 구름이 없어요' (There are no clouds in the sky), is a clue. Weather with no clouds is '맑다' (to be clear/sunny).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '흐려요' means cloudy. This is the opposite of the clue.
B — '추워요' means cold. The absence of clouds doesn't necessarily mean it's cold.
C — '맑아요' means clear or sunny. This matches the description of a sky with no clouds.
D — '더워요' means hot. While sunny days can be hot, 'clear' is a more direct description of a cloudless sky.
기상청에서 오늘 오후에 ( )가 온다고 했어요. 우산을 준비하세요.
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정답: D. 비
How to solve: The key hint is the second sentence: '우산을 준비하세요' (Please prepare an umbrella). You need an umbrella when it rains ('비').
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '눈' means snow. While you might use an umbrella for heavy snow, it's primarily for rain.
B — '바람' means wind. You don't prepare an umbrella for wind.
C — '해' means sun. You might use a parasol (양산), but 우산 is most commonly associated with rain.
D — '비' means rain. This is the correct answer as umbrellas are used for rain.
겨울 날씨 예보입니다. 내일은 기온이 낮아서 ( ) 옷을 따뜻하게 입으세요.
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정답: C. 추우니까
How to solve: The stem mentions '겨울' (winter), '기온이 낮아서' (because the temperature is low), and '옷을 따뜻하게 입으세요' (wear warm clothes). These are all clues that the weather will be '춥다' (cold). The correct form is '추우니까' (because it's cold).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '더우니까' means 'because it's hot'. This is incorrect for winter weather.
B — '시원하니까' means 'because it's cool'. This is too mild for the description.
C — '추우니까' means 'because it's cold'. This perfectly fits the context of winter and wearing warm clothes.
D — '따뜻하니까' means 'because it's warm'. This contradicts the instruction to wear warm clothes.
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